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We report on the low temperature behaviour of the colloidal electrolyte by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, where the electrostatic interactions were modeled using effective screened interactions. As in previous works, we have found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose B. Caballero , Antonio M. Puertas

He-3/He-4 dilution refrigerators (DR) are very common in sub-Kelvin temperature research. We describe a pulse tube precooled DR where a separate He-4 circuit condenses the He-3 of the dilution loop. Whereas in our previous work the dilution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-12 K. Uhlig

Cryogenically cooled buffer gas beam sources of the molecule thorium monoxide (ThO) are optimized and characterized. Both helium and neon buffer gas sources are shown to produce ThO beams with high flux, low divergence, low forward…

We have investigated the electrical conduction processes in as-grown and thermally cycled ZnO single crystal as well as as-grown ZnO polycrystalline films over the wide temperature range 20--500 K. In the case of ZnO single crystal between…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-20 Chien-Chi Lien , Chih-Yuan Wu , Zhi-Qing Li , Juhn-Jong Lin

We demonstrate the long-term ($<$ 1 minute) trapping of Stark-decelerated OH radicals in their $X~^{2}\Pi _{3/2}~(\nu = 0,~J = 3/2,~M_{J} = 3/2,~f)$ state in a permanent magnetic trap. The trap environment was cryogenically cooled to a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Dominik Haas , Claudio von Planta , Thomas Kierspel , Dongdong Zhang , Stefan Willitsch

We have designed and built a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup for operation at millikelvin temperatures in ultra high vacuum. A compact cryostat with an integrated dilution refrigerator has been built, that allows measurements at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Timofey Balashov , Michael Meyer , Wulf Wulfhekel

The Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator was an R&D test stand designed to determine if electron drift lifetimes adequate for large neutrino detectors could be achieved without first evacuating the cryostat. We describe here the cryogenic…

We present a new mechanical probe to study the properties of superfluid $^3$He at microkelvin temperatures down to 100$\mu$K. The setup consists of a set of coils for levitating a superconducting sphere and controlling its motion in a wide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-16 M. Arrayás , José L. Trueba , Carlos Uriarte , Dmitry E. Zmeev

We analyze a pair of Suzaku shadowing observations in order to determine the X-ray spectrum of the Galaxy's gaseous halo. We simultaneously fit the spectra with models having halo, local, and extragalactic components. The intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-24 Shijun Lei , Robin L. Shelton , David B. Henley

We developed an apparatus to couple a 50-micrometer diameter whispering-gallery silica microtoroidal resonator in a helium-4 cryostat using a straight optical tapered-fiber at 1550nm wavelength. On a top-loading probe specifically adapted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-05-21 R. Rivière , O. Arcizet , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg

Heat dissipation in current-carrying cryogenic nanostructures is problematic because the phonon density of states decreases strongly as energy decreases. We show that the Coulomb interaction can prove a valuable resource for carrier cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 John King Gamble , Mark Friesen , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

Cryogenic applications in high-energy physics (HEP) demand reliable, low-power CMOS electronics capable of operating at liquid nitrogen temperatures (77 K). The open-source SkyWater 130nm (SKY130) CMOS process has previously been shown to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 F. Beall , A. Rimal , O. Seidel , Y. Mei , A. D. McDonald , I. Parmaksiz , V. A. Chirayath , J. Asaadi , D. Braga , J. B. R. Battat

The cryogenic performance of GaN-based HEMTs (high-electron-mobility transistors) is systematically investigated by the direct current (DC) and low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics within the temperature (T) range from 300 K to 4.2 K.…

This paper reports the successful fabrication of silica aerogel Cherenkov radiators produced in the first batches from a 96-tile mass production performed using pin-drying technique in our laboratory. The aerogels are to be used in a…

At the present work we propose a new method for studying the processes of thermodynamic equilibrium setting in the adsorbed 3He film in a porous media. By this method we have studied the thermalization of the adsorbed 3He on the silica…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 E. M. Alakshin , R. R. Gazizulin , A. V. Klochkov , V. V. Kuzmin , M. S. Tagirov , D. A. Tayurskii , N. Mulders

The Gersemi cryogenic test bench, installed at FREIA laboratory at Uppsala University, was used for the first time in 2021 to power a superconducting magnet. As part of the HL-LHC program, this cryostat offers an operating temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-01 Kévin Pepitone , Konrad Gajewski , Lars Hermansson , Rocío Santiago Kern

Torsional oscillator (TO) is an experimental technique which is widely used to investigate superfluid responses in helium systems confined in porous materials or adsorbed on substrates. In these systems, heat capacity (HC) is also an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-16 Jun Usami , Ryo Toda , Sachiko Nakamura , Tomohiro Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Crilin (Crystal Calorimeter with Longitudinal Information) is a semi-homogeneous, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic calorimeter based on high-$Z$, ultra-fast crystals with UV-extended SiPM readout. The Crilin design has been proposed…

We produce cold and dense clouds of atomic ions (Ca$^+$, Dy$^+$) by laser ablation of metal targets and cryogenic buffer gas cooling of the resulting plasma. We measure the temperature and density of the ion clouds using laser absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Nishant Bhatt , Kosuke Kato , Amar C. Vutha

Frozen hydrogen filaments or droplets/pellets in vacuum are of great interest as target for many experiments at hadron and lepton accelerators as well as at high-power laser systems. Especially in case of large distances between the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Jost Froning , Christian Mannweiler , Eva-Maria Hausch , Anna-Luna Hannen , Alfons Khoukaz