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In [Comm. Anal. Geom., 13(5):845-885, 2005.], Bartnik described the phase space for the Einstein equations, modelled on weighted Sobolev spaces with local regularity $(g,\pi)\in H^2\times H^1$. In particular, it was established that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Stephen McCormick

Relevant physical phenomena are described by nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-vanishing conditions at infinity. This paper investigates the respective 2D and 3D Cauchy problems. Local well-posedness in the energy space for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Paolo Antonelli , Lars Eric Hientzsch , Pierangelo Marcati

We study the Dirichlet problem for functions whose graphs are spacelike hypersurfaces with prescribed curvature in the Minkowski space and we obtain some new interior second order estimates for admissible solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Bin Wang

We consider symmetric Dirichlet forms on locally compact and non-locally compact spaces and provide an elementary proof for their closability with respect to energy dominant measures. We also discuss how to use known potential theoretic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Michael Hinz , Alexander Teplyaev

We prove $L^p$-bounds for the bilinear Hilbert transform acting on functions valued in intermediate UMD spaces. Such bounds were previously unknown for UMD spaces that are not Banach lattices. Our proof relies on bounds on embeddings from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Alex Amenta , Gennady Uraltsev

In this paper, we investigate a class of semilinear wave equations in non-cylindrical time-dependent domains, subject to exterior homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. Under mild regularity and monotonicity assumptions on the evolving spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mauro Bonafini , Van Phu Cuong Le , Riccardo Molinarolo

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

The main contribution of this paper is that every convex function with non-empty relative algebraic interior of its domain is Lipschitz and subdifferentiable in some algebraic sense without any additional topological constraints. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Dmytro Voloshyn

We study a Dirichlet boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian in a manifold. Its variational formulation arises in the study of magnitude, an invariant of compact metric spaces given by the reciprocal of the ground state energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng , Nikoletta Louca

We provide a complete elaboration of the $L^2$-Hilbert space hypocoercivity theorem for the degenerate Langevin dynamics via studying the longtime behavior of the strongly continuous contraction semigroup solving the associated Kolmogorov…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

This work is devoted to infinite-energy solutions of semi-linear wave equations in unbounded smooth domains of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with fractional damping of the form $(-\Delta_x+1)^\frac{1}{2}\partial_t u$. The work extends previously known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Anton Savostianov

Forty-five years after the point de d\'epart [1] of density functional theory, its applications in chemistry and the study of electronic structures keep steadily growing. However, the precise form of the energy functional in terms of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Philippe Blanchard , José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

It is hereby established that the set of Lipschitz functions $f:\mathcal{U}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ ($\mathcal{U}$ nonempty open subset of $\ell_{d}^{1}$) with maximal Clarke subdifferential contains a linear subspace of uncountable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Aris Daniilidis , Gonzalo Flores

In the first part Busemann concavity as non-negative curvature is introduced and a bi-Lipschitz splitting theorem is shown. Furthermore, if the Hausdorff measure of a Busemann concave space is non-trivial then the space is doubling and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Martin Kell

We propose a systematic Gagliardo-type formulation of fractional Sobolev spaces on arbitrary time scales, based on the Lebesgue Delta-measure and the off-diagonal interaction domain induced by the product measure. For fractional orders…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Hafida Abbas , Abdelhalim Azzouz , Praveen Agarwal , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by a long-standing conjecture of Polya and Szeg\"o about the Newtonian capacity of convex bodies, we discuss the role of concavity inequalities in shape optimization, and we provide several counterexamples to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Dorin Bucur , Ilaria Fragalà , Jimmy Lamboley

It is the purpose of this article to compare various concepts of ``function spaces''. In particular we compare notions of the concept of Banach Function Spaces (in the spirit of Luxemburg-Zaanen) to the setting of solid BF-spaces as it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hans G Feichtinger

We study dissipative dynamics constructed by means of non-commutative Dirichlet forms for various lattice systems with multiparticle interactions associated to CCR algebras. We give a number of explicit examples of such models. Using an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Shreya Mehta , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We develop a new approach for the construction of the Glauber dynamics in continuum. Existence of the corresponding strongly continuous contraction semigroup in a proper Banach space is shown. Additionally we present the finite- and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy , Elena Zhizhina

We analyse the class of convex functionals $\mathcal E$ over $\mathrm{L}^2(X,m)$ for a measure space $(X,m)$ introduced by Cipriani and Grillo and generalising the classic bilinear Dirichlet forms. We investigate whether such non-bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Giovanni Brigati , Ivailo Hartarsky