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This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan

The paper begins with short proofs of classical theorems by Frobenius and (resp.) Zorn on associative and (resp.) alternative real division algebras. These theorems characterize the first three (resp. four) Cayley-Dickson algebras. Then we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Matej Bresar , Peter Semrl , Spela Spenko

The paper is devoted to 2-local derivations on matrix algebras over commutative regular algebras. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a commutative regular algebra to admit 2-local derivations which are not derivations. We prove…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Sh. A. Ayupov , K. K. Kudaybergenov , A. K. Alauadinov

In this thesis we consider the maximal subalgebras of the exceptional Lie algebras in algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic. This begins with a quick recap of the article by Herpel and Stewart which considered the Cartan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Thomas Purslow

The invariants of solvable triangular Lie algebras with one nilindependent diagonal element are studied exhaustively. Bases of the invariant sets of all such algebras are constructed using an original algebraic algorithm based on Cartan's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman O. Popovych

Let $X$ be a locally compact non compact Hausdorff topological space. Consider the algebras $C(X)$, $C_b(X)$, $C_0(X)$, and $C_{00}(X)$ of respectively arbitrary, bounded, vanishing at infinity, and compactly supported continuous functions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massoud Amini

A centrally essential ring is a ring which is an essential extension of its center (we consider the ring as a module over its center). We give several examples of noncommutative centrally essential rings and describe some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Victor Markov , Askar Tuganbaev

Let $A$ be a unital locally matrix algebra. Among the examples of such algebras are: (1) an infinite tensor product $\otimes M_{n_i}(\mathbb{F})$ of matrix algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$, and (2) the Clifford algebra of a nondegenerate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Oksana Bezushchak

In this note we prove that elementary maps on triangular algebras are automically additive.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Xuehan Cheng , Wu Jing

Important subalgebras of a Lie algebra of an algebraic group are its toral subalgebras, or equivalently (over fields of characteristic 0) its Cartan subalgebras. Of great importance among these are ones that are split: their action on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Dan Roozemond

The maximal graded subalgebras for four families of Lie superalgebras of Cartan type over a field of prime characteristic are studied. All maximal reducible graded subalgebras are described completely and their isomorphism classes,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Wei Bai , Wende Liu , Xuan Liu , Hayk Melikyan

The maximal dimension of a commutative subalgebra of the Grassmann algebra is determined. It is shown that for any commutative subalgebra there exists a commutative subalgebra which is spanned by monomials and has the same dimension. It…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-16 M. Domokos , M. Zubor

We study structurable algebras and their associated Freudenthal triple systems over commutative rings. The automorphism groups of these triple systems are exceptional groups of type $\mathrm{E}_7$, and we realize groups of type…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Seidon Alsaody

Automorphisms of structural matrix algebras in block upper triangular form has been studied recently in \cite{Akkurt E-M Barker 2}, and this work is a follow-up paper of that study. The aim of this paper is to explain the topic in a much…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Emira Akkurt , Mustafa Akkurt

Comtrans algebras, arising in web geometry, have two trilinear operations, commutator and translator. We determine a Gr\"obner basis for the comtrans operad, and state a conjecture on its dimension formula. We study multilinear polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Murray R. Bremner , Hader A. Elgendy

We study simple Lie algebras generated by extremal elements, over arbitrary fields of arbitrary characteristic. We show: (1) If the extremal geometry contains lines, then the Lie algebra admits a $5 \times 5$-grading that can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Tom De Medts , Jeroen Meulewaeter

This document presents the solutions to the exercises in the book "Albert algebras over commutative rings" published by Cambridge University Press, 2024, as well as errata and addenda. The addenda include proofs, in the style of the book,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson , Michel L. Racine

Let $A$ be an algebra and $\sigma$ an automorphism of $A$. A linear map $d$ of $A$ is called a $\sigma$-derivation of $A$ if $d(xy) = d(x)y + \sigma(x)d(y)$, for all $x, y \in A$. A linear map $D$ is said to be a generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Juana Sánchez-Ortega

In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

In this survey paper we study parametric versions of writing a matrix in $SL_n (\mathbb{C})$ as a product of lower and upper unitriangular matrices in interchanging order as well as generalizations to other classical groups. We give an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Gaofeng Huang , Frank Kutzschebauch
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