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A ubiquitous arrangement in nature is a free-flowing fluid coupled to a porous medium, for example a river or lake lying above a porous bed. Depending on the environmental conditions, thermal convection can occur and may be confined to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Matthew McCurdy , Nicholas J. Moore , Xiaoming Wang

Carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping in capillary networks of reservoir rocks is a pathway to long-term geological storage. At pore scale, the CO2 trapping potential depends on injection pressure, temperature, and the rock's interaction with the…

We study the characteristics of fluid-fluid displacement in simple mixed-wet porous micromodels numerically using a dynamic pore network model. The porous micromodel consists of distinct water-wet and oil-wet regions, whose fractions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Ashkan Irannezhad , Bauyrzhan K. Primkulov , Ruben Juanes , Benzhong Zhao

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

Flow through porous, elastically deforming media is present in a variety of natural contexts ranging from large-scale geophysics to cellular biology. In the case of incompressible constituents, the porefluid pressure acts as a Lagrange…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-30 Nicholas J. Derr , Chris H. Rycroft

We study the order of capillary condensation and evaporation transitions of a simple fluid adsorbed in a deep capillary groove using a fundamental measure density functional theory (DFT). The walls of the capillary interact with the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-14 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andrew O. Parry

Multiphase flow in porous media underpins subsurface energy and environmental technologies, including geological CO$_2$ storage and underground hydrogen storage, yet pore-scale dynamics in realistic three-dimensional materials remain…

We perform more than 6000 steady-state simulations with a dynamic pore network model, corresponding to a large span in viscosity ratios and capillary numbers. From these simulations, dimensionless quantities such as relative permeabilities,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-19 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Mathias Winkler , Alex Hansen

We use a theoretical model to explore how fluid dynamics, in particular, the pressure gradient and wall shear stress in a channel, affect the deposition of particles flowing in a microfluidic network. Experiments on transport of colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Gess Kelly , Navid Bizmark , Bulbul Chakraborty , Sujit S. Datta , Thomas G. Fai

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the simultaneous flow of both a wetting and a non-wetting fluid through a model three-dimensional (3D) porous medium. We find that, for small flow rates, both fluids flow through unchanging,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-30 Sujit S. Datta , Jean-Baptiste Dupin , David A. Weitz

We present in detail a set of algorithms to carry out fluid displacements in a dynamic pore-network model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media. The algorithms are general and applicable to regular and irregular pore networks in two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-31 Santanu Sinha , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Morten Vassvik , Alex Hansen

Multi-component fluid flow simulations in multi-scale porous structures often involve regions that are under-resolved at practical computational resolutions. Accurately capturing the contributions from these unresolved regions is critical.…

Fluid flow through layered materials with different wetting behavior is observed in a wide range of applications in biological, environmental and technical systems. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the occuring transport mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-01 Cynthia Michalkowski , Kilian Weishaupt , Veronika Schleper , Rainer Helmig

A pore-scale model is introduced for two-phase flow in dense packings of polydisperse spheres. The model is developed as a component of a more general hydromechanical coupling framework based on the discrete element method, which will be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Chao Yuan , Bruno Chareyre , Félix Darve

We investigate through computational simulations with a pore network model the formation of patterns caused by erosion-deposition mechanisms. In this model, the geometry of the pore space changes dynamically as a consequence of the coupling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. O. Maionchi , A. F. Morais , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We use novel, fast 4D Synchrotron X-ray imaging with large field-of-view to reveal pore- and macro-scale drainage dynamics during gas-brine flow through a layered sandstone rock sample. We show that a single centimetre-scale layer, similar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Catrin Harris , Sam Krevor , Ann H Muggeridge , Michael Camilleri , Samuel J. Jackson

Gas bubble transport through highly porous transport layers (PTLs) is a key process in electrochemical devices such as proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers, where bubbles generated at catalyst surfaces must migrate through complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 J. M. P. Beunen , T. Lappan , P. Malgaretti , O. Aouane , K. Eckert , J. Harting

Depleted oil fields in the Gulf of Suez (Egypt) can serve as geothermal reservoirs for power generation using a CO2-Plume Geothermal (CPG) system, while geologically sequestering CO2. This entails the injection of a substantial amount of…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Mahmoud Hefny , ChaoZhong Qin , Martin O. Saar , Anozie Ebigbo

We employ a simple model to describe the phase behavior of 4He and Ar in a hypothetical porous material consisting of a regular array of infinitely long, solid, parallel cylinders. We find that high porosity geometries exhibit two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. Gatica , M. M. Calbi , M. W. Cole

We consider a non-isothermal compositional gas liquid model for the simulation of well operations in geothermal processes. The model accounts for phase transitions assumed to be at thermodynamical equilibrium and is based on an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Daniel Castanon Quiroz , Laurent Jeannin , Simon Lopez , Roland Masson