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The selection of the optimal feature subset and the classification has become an important issue in the field of iris recognition. In this paper we propose several methods for iris feature subset selection and vector creation. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-06-29 Amir Azizi , Hamid Reza Pourreza

While portrait sketch generation is a special task in sketch synthesis, most existing methods are pixel-based, limiting their interpretability and editability. With the rise of vector generation techniques, representing sketches using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Yiqi Liang , Ying Liu , Dandan Long , Ruihui Li

3D printing and other layer manufacturing processes are challenged by dimensional accuracy. Several techniques are used to validate and calibrate dimensional accuracy through the complete building envelope. The validation process involves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Andre F. van der Merwe , Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais

Aiming at developing intuitive and easy-to-use portrait editing tools, we propose a novel vectorization method that can automatically convert raster images into a 3-tier hierarchical representation. The base layer consists of a set of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Qian Fu , Linlin Liu , Fei Hou , Ying He

In this work we present WIR3D, a technique for abstracting 3D shapes through a sparse set of visually meaningful curves in 3D. We optimize the parameters of Bezier curves such that they faithfully represent both the geometry and salient…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Richard Liu , Daniel Fu , Noah Tan , Itai Lang , Rana Hanocka

Recent advances in the area of plane segmentation from single RGB images show strong accuracy improvements and now allow a reliable segmentation of indoor scenes into planes. Nonetheless, fine-grained details of these segmentation masks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Alexander Naumann , Laura Dörr , Niels Ole Salscheider , Kai Furmans

Image downscaling is one of the key operations in recent display technology and visualization tools. By this process, the dimension of an image is reduced, aiming to preserve structural integrity and visual fidelity. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 G B Kevin Arjun , Suvrojit Mitra , Sanjay Ghosh

Offset curves for planar trajectories are interesting in the generation of tool paths for numerically controlled industrial machines and in trajectory planning methods for autonomous driving systems. Theoretical offset curves may exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Rosanna Campagna , Salvatore Mondrone , Tomas Sauer

This paper introduces a new approach to extract and analyze vector data from technical drawings in PDF format. Our method involves converting PDF files into SVG format and creating a feature-rich graph representation, which captures the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Andrea Carrara , Stavros Nousias , André Borrmann

Vectorized high-definition map (HD-map) construction, which focuses on the perception of centimeter-level environmental information, has attracted significant research interest in the autonomous driving community. Most existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Limeng Qiao , Wenjie Ding , Xi Qiu , Chi Zhang

Retrieving similar images from a large dataset based on the image content has been a very active research area and is a very challenging task. Studies have shown that retrieving similar images based on their shape is a very effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Jamil Ahmad , Zahoor Jan , Zia-ud-Din , Shoaib Muhammad Khan

Boundaries are among the primary visual cues used by human and computer vision systems. One of the key problems in boundary detection is the label representation, which typically leads to class imbalance and, as a consequence, to thick…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Yun Liu , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

We are interested in geometric approximation by parameterization of two-dimensional multiple-component shapes, in particular when the number of components is a priori unknown. Starting a standard method based on successive shape…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Pierre Bonnelie , Loïc Bourdin , Fabien Caubet , Olivier Ruatta

We propose a new method to visualize and detect shape outliers in samples of curves. In functional data analysis we observe curves defined over a given real interval and shape outliers are those curves that exhibit a different shape from…

Computation · Statistics 2013-10-01 Ana Arribas-Gil , Juan Romo

Edges, boundaries and contours are important subjects of study in both computer graphics and computer vision. On one hand, they are the 2D elements that convey 3D shapes, on the other hand, they are indicative of occlusion events and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Mengtian Li , Zhe Lin , Radomir Mech , Ersin Yumer , Deva Ramanan

This paper demonstrates the impact of a phase field method on shape registration to align shapes of possibly different topology. It yields new insights into the building of discrepancy measures between shapes regardless of topology, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Daniel Solano , Laurent Younes , Jerome Darbon

One of the main challenges for arbitrary-shaped text detection is to design a good text instance representation that allows networks to learn diverse text geometry variances. Most of existing methods model text instances in image spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Yiqin Zhu , Jianyong Chen , Lingyu Liang , Zhanghui Kuang , Lianwen Jin , Wayne Zhang

Isocontouring is one of the most widely used visualization techniques. However, many popular contouring algorithms were created prior to the advent of ubiquitous parallel approaches, such as multi-core, shared memory computing systems. With…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Will Schroeder , Spiros Tsalikis , Michael Halle , Sarah Frisken

End-to-end text-spotting, which aims to integrate detection and recognition in a unified framework, has attracted increasing attention due to its simplicity of the two complimentary tasks. It remains an open problem especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Yuliang Liu , Chunhua Shen , Lianwen Jin , Tong He , Peng Chen , Chongyu Liu , Hao Chen

Image rasterization is a mature technique in computer graphics, while image vectorization, the reverse path of rasterization, remains a major challenge. Recent advanced deep learning-based models achieve vectorization and semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Xu Ma , Yuqian Zhou , Xingqian Xu , Bin Sun , Valerii Filev , Nikita Orlov , Yun Fu , Humphrey Shi