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We study high speed collision and reconnection of cosmic strings in the type-II regime (scalar-to-gauge mass ratios larger than one) of the Abelian Higgs model. New phenomena such as multiple reconnections and clustering of small scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 G. J. Verbiest , A. Achúcarro

Delay-coupled systems often require low-latency decisions from sparse telemetry, where dense fixed-step neural inference is wasteful and can degrade near stability margins. We introduce Network-Optimised Spiking (NOS), a trainable two-state…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Muhammad Bilal

We propose a degree-based coarse graining approach that not just accelerates the evaluation of dynamics on complex networks, but also satisfies the consistency conditions for both equilibrium statistical distributions and nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-06 Hanshuang Chen , Zhonghuai Hou , Houwen Xin , YiJing Yan

We continue our work on developing techniques for studying turbulence with spectroscopic data. We show that Doppler-broadened absorption spectral lines, in particularly, saturated absorption lines, can be used within the framework of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan

To fully take advantage of the data provided by large-scale structure surveys, we need to quantify the potential impact of baryonic effects, such as feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star formation, on cosmological observables.…

A model for studying atomtronic devices and circuits based on finite temperature Bose-condensed gases is presented. The approach involves numerically solving equations of motion for atomic populations and coherences, derived using the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-29 Weng W. Chow , Cameron J. E. Straatsma , Dana Z. Anderson

The real-time dynamics of topological defects and turbulent configurations of gauge fields for electric and magnetic confinement are studied numerically within a 2+1D Abelian Higgs model. It is shown that confinement is appearing in such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Gasenzer , Larry McLerran , Jan M. Pawlowski , Dénes Sexty

We present in detail the convolutional neural network used in our previous work to detect cosmic strings in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy maps. By training this neural network on numerically generated CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Razvan Ciuca , Oscar F. Hernández , Michael Wolman

Early-stage degradation in oscillatory systems often manifests as geometric distortions of the dynamics, such as phase jitter, frequency drift, or loss of coherence, long before changes in signal energy are detectable. In this regime,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Vashista Nobaub

The dual theory describing the 4D Coulomb gas of point-like magnetically charged objects, which confines closed electric strings, is considered. The respective generalization of the theory of confining strings to confining membranes is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Dmitri Antonov

"Stiff" differential equations are commonplace in engineering and dynamical systems. To solve them we need flexible integrators that can deal with rapidly-changing righthand sides. This tutorial describes the application of "adaptive" […

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-26 William Graham Hoover , Julien Clinton Sprott , Carol Griswold Hoover

We investigate the impact of the number of filaments connected to the nodes of the cosmic web on the physical properties of their galaxies using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We compare these measurements to the cosmological hydrodynamical…

Temporal dynamics, characterised by time-varying degree heterogeneity and homophily effects, are often exhibited in many real-world networks. As observed in an MIT Social Evolution study, the in-degree and out-degree of the nodes show…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-29 Yuguo Chen , Lianqiang Qu , Jinfeng Xu , Ting Yan , Yunpeng Zhou

While recent advances have established efficient quantum algorithms for preparing Gibbs states of finite-dimensional systems, comparable complexity results for bosonic and other infinite-dimensional models remain unexplored. We introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Simon Becker , Cambyse Rouzé , Robert Salzmann

We develop an explicit second order staggered finite difference discretization scheme for simulating the transport of highly heterogeneous gas mixtures through pipeline networks. This study is motivated by the proposed blending of hydrogen…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yan Brodskyi , Vitaliy Gyrya , Anatoly Zlotnik

We analyse CMB constraints on stable networks of cosmic strings and domain walls using for the first time full Planck 2018 data together with BICEP/Keck 2018 $B$-mode measurements. The defect-induced anisotropies are computed using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Luca Caloni , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Lara Sousa , Clara Winckler

Open system dynamics in a classical setting is microscopically governed by the structure of the thermal environment which influences the dynamics of the probe particle (free or in an external potential). Nonlinear baths have recently been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-20 Chitrak Bhadra , Ion Santra , Dhruba Banerjee

We use numerical simulations and an athermal quasi-static shear protocol to investigate the yielding of a model colloidal gel. Under increasing deformation, the elastic regime is followed by a significant stiffening before yielding takes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Jader Colombo , Emanuela Del Gado

We present a significant update of the constraints on the Abelian Higgs cosmic string tension by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, enabled both by the use of new high-resolution CMB data from suborbital experiments as well as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Urrestilla , N. Bevis , M. Hindmarsh , M. Kunz

We investigate the effect of observational constraints such as signal-to-noise, resolution and column density level on the HI morphological asymmetry ($\mathrm{A}_\mathrm{mod}$) and the effect of noise on the HI global profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 P. V. Bilimogga , K. A. Oman , M. A. W. Verheijen , J. M. van der Hulst