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It is evident that the positions of 4 bodies in $d>2$ dimensional space can be identified with vertices of a tetrahedron. Square of volume of the tetrahedron, weighted sum of squared areas of four facets and weighted sum of squared edges…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , Alexander V Turbiner

As a straightforward generalization and extension of our previous paper, J. Phys. A50 (2017) 215201 we study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $3$-body system with equal masses, each body with $d$ degrees of freedom, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller, , M. A. Escobar-Ruiz

The classical three-body harmonic system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d>1$) with finite rest lengths and zero total angular momentum $L=0$ is considered. This model describes the dynamics of the $L=0$ near-equilibrium configurations of three point…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , M. A. Quiroz-Juarez , J. L. Del Rio-Correa , N. Aquino

The three-body problem is a fundamental long-standing open problem, with applications in all branches of physics, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. In general, conserved quantities allow to reduce the formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Barak Kol

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

To describe the ``slow'' motions of n interacting mass points, we give the most general 4-d non-instantaneous, non-particle symmetric Galilei-invariant variational principle. It involves two-body invariants constructed from particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Woodcock , Peter Havas

We propose a set of variables of the general three-body problem both for two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases. Variables are $(\lambda,\theta,\Lambda, \Theta,k,\omega)$ or equivalently $(\lambda,\theta,L,\dot{I},k,\omega)$ for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Hiro Kuwabara , Kiyotaka Tanikawa

I introduce an extended configuration space for classical mechanical systems, called pair-space, which is spanned by the relative positions of all the pairs of bodies. To overcome the non-independence of this basis, one adds to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Alon Drory

We consider the classical three-body problem with an arbitrary pair potential which depends on the inter-body distance. A general three-body configuration is set by three "radial" and three angular variables, which determine the shape and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michele Castellana

We study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $3$-body system in 3D space with interaction depending only on mutual distances. The study is restricted to solutions in the space of relative motion which are functions of mutual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller , Adrian M Escobar-Ruiz

Using geometric mechanics methods, we examine aspects of the dynamics of n mass points in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a general pairwise potential. We investigate the central force problem, set up the n-body problem and discuss certain properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

The Klein-Gordon system describing three scalar particles without interaction is cast into a new form, by transformation of the momenta. Two redundant degrees of freedom are eliminated; we are left with a covariant equation for a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ph. Droz-Vincent

We present a new approach to describe the dynamics of an isolated, gravitationally bound astronomical $N$-body system in the weak field and slow-motion approximation of the general theory of relativity. Celestial bodies are described using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-30 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

We propose a new classical approach for describing a system composed of $n$ interacting particles with variable mass connected by a single field with no predefined form ($n$-VMVF systems). Instead of assuming any particular nature or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Israel Arial Gonzalez Medina

The article formulates the classical three-body problem in conformal-Euclidean space (Riemannian manifold), and its equivalence to the Newton three-body problem is mathematically rigorously proved. It is shown that a curved space with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ashot Gevorkyan

Due to its great importance for applications, we generalize and extend the approach of our previous papers to study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $4$-body system with equal masses in {\it $d$}-dimensional space with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , Willard Miller , Alexander V. Turbiner

We extract all the invariants (i.e. all the functions which do not depend on the choice of phase-space coordinates) of the dynamics of two point-masses, at the third post-Newtonian (3PN) approximation of general relativity. We start by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Piotr Jaranowski , Gerhard Schäfer

We derive a general formula for the inertia tensor of a three-body system. By employing three independent Lagrange undetermined multipliers to express the vectors corresponding to the sides in terms of the position vectors of the vertices,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 June-Haak Ee , Dong-Won Jung , U-Rae Kim , Dohyun Kim , Jungil Lee

This monograph describes a Riemannian geometric reduction approach to the three-body problem. The fundamental theorems are presented in the introductory part, whereas their proofs are provided in later chapters where specific topics are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 W. Y. Hsiang , E. Straume

Recent work in the literature has studied the restricted three-body problem within the framework of effective-field-theory models of gravity. This paper extends such a program by considering the full three-body problem, when the Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-17 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito
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