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Network virtualization (NV) is a technology with broad application prospects. Virtual network embedding (VNE) is the core orientation of VN, which aims to provide more flexible underlying physical resource allocation for user function…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Peiying Zhang , Chao Wang , Neeraj Kumar , Weishan Zhang , Lei Liu

One of the key advantages of Software-Defined Networks (SDN) is the opportunity to integrate traffic engineering modules able to optimize network configuration according to traffic. Ideally, network should be dynamically reconfigured as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Davide Sanvito , Ilario Filippini , Antonio Capone , Stefano Paris , Jeremie Leguay

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are a cornerstone of intelligent transportation systems, facilitating real-time communication between vehicles and infrastructure. However, the dynamic nature of VANETs introduces significant challenges in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Zhang Zhiou , Guo Weian , Zhang Qin , Lin Haibin , Li Dongyang

Fifth generation (5G) cellular networks will serve a wide variety of heterogeneous use cases, including mobile broadband users, ultra-low latency services and massively dense connectivity scenarios. The resulting diverse communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Leonardo Bonati , Michele Polese , Salvatore D'Oro , Stefano Basagni , Tommaso Melodia

In the context of Industry 4.0, more and more mobile use cases are appearing on industrial factory floors. These use cases place high demands on various quantitative requirements, such as latency, availability, and more. In addition,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Michael Gundall , Julius Stegmann , Christopher Huber , Hans D. Schotten

Applications are sets of interacting components that can be executed in sequence, in parallel, or by using more complex constructs such as selections and loops. They can, therefore, be modeled as structured graphs with sub-structures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Carla Mouradian , Somayeh Kianpisheh , Roch H. Glitho

Many real-world services can be provided through multiple virtual network function (VNF) graphs, corresponding, e.g., to high- and low-complexity variants of the service itself. Based on this observation, we extend the concept of service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Giada Landi

Network Virtualization (NV) is an emerging network dynamic planning technique to overcome network rigidity. As its necessary challenge, Virtual Network Embedding (VNE) enhances the scalability and flexibility of the network by decoupling…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Peiying Zhang , Ning Chen , Shibao Li , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Chunxiao Jiang

Value-added services (e.g., overlaid video advertisements) have become an integral part of today's Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). To offer cost-efficient, scalable and more agile provisioning of new value-added services in CDNs, Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Mouhamad Dieye , Shohreh Ahvar , Jagruti Sahoo , Ehsan Ahvar , Roch Glitho , Halima Elbiaze , Noel Crespi

To conduct a more realistic evaluation on Virtualized Network Functions resource allocation algorithms, researches needed data on: (1) potential NFs chains (policies), (2) traffic flows passing through these NFs chains, (3) how the dynamic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Windhya Rankothge , Frank Le , Alessandra Russo , Jorge Lobo

This work proposes a new algorithm to mitigate model generalization loss in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) operating under client reliability constraints within 5G Core Networks (CNs). Recently studied and endorsed by 3GPP, VFL enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Mohamad Mestoukirdi , Mourad Khanfouci

The development of 5G networks has enabled support for a vast number of applications with stringent traffic requirements, both in terms of communication and computation. Furthermore, the proximity of the entities, such as edge servers and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Endri Goshi , Hasanin Harkous , Shohreh Ahvar , Rastin Pries , Fidan Mehmeti , Wolfgang Kellerer

Modern data centers contain thousands of servers making them major consumers of electricity. To minimize their environmental impact, it is critical that we use their resources efficiently. In this paper we study how to discover the optimal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Peili Mao , Joseph Billingsley , Wang Miao , Geyong Mi , Ke Li

The Network Function Virtualization (NFV) paradigm is enabling flexibility, programmability and implementation of traditional network functions into generic hardware, in form of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). To provide services, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Francisco Carpio , Admela Jukan

Operators of reconfigurable wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks adapt the lightpath topology to balance load and reduce transmission delays. Such an adaption generally depends on a known or estimated traffic matrix.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Valentin Kirchner , Holger Karl

In Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) networks, users covered by a mobile network can exploit edge clouds (ECs), computational resources located at the network's edge, to execute virtual network functions (VNFs). ECs are particularly useful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Federico Giarrè , Holger Karl

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) prescribes the instantiation of network functions on general-purpose network devices, such as servers and switches. While yielding a more flexible and cost-effective network architecture, NFV is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Ali Al-Shuwaili , Osvaldo Simeone , Joerg Kliewer , Petar Popovski

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) aims to support service providers to deploy various services in a more agile and cost-effective way. However, the softwarization and cloudification of network functions can result in severe congestion…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Tuan-Minh Pham , Thi-Thuy-Lien Nguyen , Serge Fdida , Huynh Thi Thanh Binh

With the recent trend of "network softwarisation", enabled by emerging technologies such as Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualisation (NFV), system administrators of data centres and enterprise networks have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin

The 5G network systems are evolving and have complex network infrastructures. There is a great deal of work in this area focused on meeting the stringent service requirements for the 5G networks. Within this context, security requirements…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Vijay Varadharajan , Uday Tupakula , Kallol Karmakar