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Over the past several decades, conventional spectral analysis techniques of polluted white dwarfs have become powerful tools to learn about the geology and chemistry of extrasolar bodies. Despite their proven capabilities and extensive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 M. Badenas-Agusti , J. Viaña , A. Vanderburg , S. Blouin , P. Dufour , S. Xu , L. Sha

As they evolve, white dwarfs undergo major changes in surface composition, a phenomenon known as spectral evolution. In particular, some stars enter the cooling sequence with helium atmospheres (type DO) but eventually develop hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 A. Bédard , P. Bergeron , P. Brassard , G. Fontaine

White dwarf stars constitute the final evolutionary stage for more than 95 per cent of all stars. The Galactic population of white dwarfs conveys a wealth of information about several fundamental issues and are of vital importance to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , S. O. Kepler

We present an improved spectroscopic and photometric analysis of hydrogen-line DA white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 based on model atmospheres that include improved Stark broadening profiles with non-ideal gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. -E. Tremblay , P. Bergeron , A. Gianninas

We present an analysis of spectroscopic and photometric data for cool DQ white dwarfs based on improved model atmosphere calculations. In particular, we revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of Bergeron et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

We present far-infrared spectral line observations of five galaxies from the LITTLE THINGS sample: DDO 69, DDO 70, DDO 75, DDO 155, and WLM. While most studies of dwarfs focus on bright systems or starbursts due to observational…

We examine the emergent fluxes from helium-core white dwarfs following their evolution from the end of pre-white dwarf stages down to advanced cooling stages. For this purpose, we include a detailed treatment of the physics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Rohrmann , A. M. Serenelli , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto

With the prevalence of wide-field, time-domain photometric sky surveys, the number of eclipsing white dwarf systems being discovered is increasing dramatically. An efficient method to follow these up will be key to determining any…

White dwarfs represent the most common end stage of stellar evolution and are important for a range of astrophysical questions. The high-resolution ultraviolet spectroscopic capability of the Habitable World Observatory (HWO) offers a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Siyi Xu , Martin Barstow , Andy Buchan , Érika Le Bourdais , Patrick Dufour

We spectroscopically measure multiple hydrogen Balmer line profiles from laboratory plasmas to investigate the theoretical line profiles used in white dwarf atmosphere models. X-ray radiation produced at the Z Pulsed Power Facility at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ross E. Falcon , G. A. Rochau , J. E. Bailey , T. A. Gomez , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , T. Nagayama

Brown dwarfs bridge the gap between the stellar and planetary mass regimes. Evolving from conditions very similar to the lowest-mass stars, the atmospheres of older brown dwarfs closely resemble those expected in close-in extrasolar giant…

White dwarf stars are the most common final stage of stellar evolution. Since the serendipitous discovery of the first white dwarf by William Herschel and the first physical models by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Arthur Eddington, there…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Ingrid Pelisoli , Jamie Williams

White dwarf spectroscopic characterization is entering a big data era, with the number of spectroscopically characterized white dwarfs expected to grow from $\sim$100,000 to over 300,000 in upcoming years. Traditional methods like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Olivier Vincent , Patrick Dufour , Pierre Bergeron

Although there is abundant and diverse observational evidence in support of white dwarf stars hosting planets or debris disks which form in the catastrophic destruction of various planetary bodies, the key processes that explain these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Uri Malamud

The estimation of the binary fraction of hot subdwarfs is key to shed light on the different evolution scenarios proposed to explain the loss of the hydrogen envelope during the red giant branch phase. In this paper we analyse the spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 E. Solano , A. Ulla , E. Pérez-Fernández , C. Rodrigo , R. Oreiro , A. Aller , M. Manteiga , R. Santoveña-Gómez , M. A. Álvarez , C. Dafonte

We have cross-correlated the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) white dwarf catalog with the GALEX 2nd Data Release and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 5 to obtain ultraviolet photometry (FUV, NUV) for approximately 700 objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adela Kawka , Stephane Vennes

White dwarfs are among the most common objects in the stellar halo; however, due to their low luminosity and low number density compared to the stars in the discs of the Milky Way, they are scarce in the observable volume. Hence, they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-09 Marco C. Lam

Ultracool dwarf stars and brown dwarfs provide a unique probe of large-scale Galactic structure and evolution; however, until recently spectroscopic samples of sufficient size, depth, and fidelity have been unavailable. Here, we present the…

We present a detailed calculation of model atmospheres for DA white dwarfs. Our atmosphere code solves the atmosphere structure in local thermodynamic equilibrium with a standard partial linearization technique, which takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. D. Rohrmann

We present an experimental platform for measuring hydrogen Balmer emission and absorption line profiles for plasmas with white dwarf (WD) photospheric conditions (T_e ~ 1 eV, n_e ~ 10^17 cm^-3). These profiles will be used to benchmark WD…

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