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Related papers: Inflaton Effective Potential from Fermions for Gen…

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We revisit the small field Coleman-Weinberg (CW) inflation, which has the following two problems. First, the smallness of the slow roll parameter $\epsilon$ requires the inflation scale to be very low. Second, the spectral index $n_s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Satoshi Iso , Kazunori Kohri , Kengo Shimada

We compute the one loop self energy, in a locally de Sitter background, for a massless fermion which is Yukawa-coupled to a massless, minimally coupled scalar. We then solve the modified Dirac equation resulting from inclusion of the self…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We consider quantum mechanical corrections to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat geometry whose scale factor expands classically as a general power of the co-moving time. The effects of both gravitons and the scalar inflaton are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the coarse-grained, nonequilibrium dynamics of a scalar inflaton field coupled to a fermion field in the latter stages of the reheating period of inflationary cosmology. We derive coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu , A. M. Stylianopoulos

Elko is a spin-half fermion with a two-fold Wigner degeneracy and Klein-Gordon dynamics. In this paper, we show that in a spatially flat FLRW space-time, slow-roll inflation can be initiated by the homogeneous Elko fields. The inflaton is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Xinglong Chen , Cheng-Yang Lee , Yanjiao Ma , Haomin Rao , Wenqi Yu , Siyi Zhou

The inflaton field responsible for inflation may not be a canonical fundamental scalar. It is possible that the inflaton is a composite of fermions or it may have a decay width. In these cases the standard procedure for calculating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-28 Suratna Das , Subhendra Mohanty

We present the first quantum field theory model of inflation that is renormalizable in the matter sector, with a super-Hubble inflaton mass and sub-Planckian field excursions, which is thus technically natural and consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-11 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos , João G. Rosa

We propose a new class of natural inflation models based on a hidden scale invariance. In a very generic Wilsonian effective field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields, which exhibits scale invariance via the dilaton, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

We investigate the impact of a non-minimal Yukawa-like coupling between curvature and inflaton field within the \emph{spontaneous baryogenesis} background. We demonstrate that this coupling leads to a significant enhancement in particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Sabino Matarrese

We discuss inflaton decays and reheating in no-scale Starobinsky-like models of inflation, calculating the effective equation-of-state parameter, $w$, during the epoch of inflaton decay, the reheating temperature, $T_{\rm reh}$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

Motivated by apparent persistent large scale anomalies in the CMB we study the influence of fermionic degrees of freedom on the dynamics of inflaton fluctuations as a possible source of violations of (nearly) scale invariance on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Daniel Boyanovsky

If the inflaton couples to other degrees of freedom that populate the post-inflationary stage, such coupling modifies the dynamics of the inflaton \emph{during} inflation. We consider light fermions Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Daniel Boyanovsky

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

Inflationary expansion of space-time provides us with an efficient particle production mechanism in the Early Universe. The fermion production efficiency depends critically on the particle mass, which is generated via the Yukawa coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Duarte Feiteira , Fotis Koutroulis , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski

The dilaton is a possible inflaton candidate following recent CMB data allowing a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci curvature scalar in the early Universe. In this paper, we introduce an approach that has seldom been used in the literature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Paulo Vargas Moniz

In this work we explore the effects that a possible primordial magnetic field can have on the inflaton effective potential, taking as the underlying model a warm inflation scenario, based on global supersymmetry with a new-inflation-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sánchez

The slow-roll approximation to inflation is ultimately justified by the presence of inflationary attractors for the orbits of the solutions of the dynamical equations in phase space. There are many indications that the inflaton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Valerio Faraoni

We consider the one-loop effective action due to gravitons in a FLRW background with constant epsilon=-(dH/dt)/H^2. By expanding around epsilon=0 (corresponding to an expansion around de Sitter space), we can study how the deviation from de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-04 Tomas Janssen , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec