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200 papers

Pulsar dynamic spectra exhibit high visibility fringes arising from interference between scattered radio waves. These fringes may be random or highly ordered patterns, depending on the nature of the scattering or refraction. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Dan Stinebring

Spectral signatures of surface spots were recently discovered from high cadence observations of the A star Vega. We aim at constraining the surface distribution of these photospheric inhomogeneities, and investigating a possible short term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 P. Petit , E. M. Hébrard , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , F. Lignières

New Horizons RALPH/LEISA near-infrared spectra allow for regional mapping of Pluto's surface ices and their physical state; however, scan-to-scan artifacts and variable spatial resolution complicate quantitative interpretation. We extend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 A. E. Drozdov , N. V. Emelyanov

Stellar activity remains a limiting factor in measuring precise planet parameters from radial velocity spectroscopy, not least in the search for Earth mass planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars. One approach to mitigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Molly R. Kosiarek , Ian J. M. Crossfield

The present article proposes an approach to analyze the photometric properties of the surface materials from multi-angle observations acquired by the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on-board the Mars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 J. Fernando , F. Schmidt , X. Ceamanos , P. Pinet , S. Douté , Y Daydou

Direct imaging of widely separated exoplanets from space will obtain their reflected light spectra and measure atmospheric properties. Previous calculations have shown that a change in the orbital phase would cause a spectral signal, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu , Sergi R. Hildebrandt

Trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs are small solar system bodies that reside in the outer parts of the solar system. These objects present photometric behaviours that are influenced due to a change in their aspect angle. Using absolute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Estela Fernández-Valenzuela

Cometary surfaces can change significantly and rapidly due to the sublimation of their volatile material. Many authors have investigated this evolution; Vincent et al. (2017) have used topographic data from all comets visited by spacecrafts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jean-Baptiste Vincent

The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode satellite is capable of measuring emission line center positions for Gaussian line profiles to a fraction of a spectral pixel, resulting in relative solar Doppler-shift measurements with an…

Synoptic maps of solar EUV intensities have been constructed for many decades in order to display the distribution of the different EUV emissions across the solar surface, with each map representing one Carrington rotation (i.e., one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Amr Hamada , Timo Asikainen , Kalevi Mursula

The field of visible-light continuous time series photometry is now at its golden age, manifested by the continuum of past (CoRoT, Kepler), present (K2), and future (TESS, PLATO) space-based surveys delivering high precision data with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Avi Shporer

We report spectroscopic observations of the earthshine reflected from the Moon. By applying our photometry methodology to spectroscopy, we were able to precisely determine the Earth's reflectance, and its variation as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Montanes-Rodriguez , E. Palle , P. R. Goode , J. Hickey , S. E. Koonin

The warming trend of the last decades is now so strong that it is discernible in local temperature observations. This opens the possibility to compare the trend to the warming predicted by comprehensive climate models (GCMs), which up to…

For terrestrial exoplanets with thin atmospheres or no atmospheres, the surface contributes light to the reflected light signal of the planet. Measurement of the variety of disk-integrated brightnesses of bodies in the Solar System and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 L. C. Mayorga , David Charbonneau , D. P. Thorngren

The tenuous atmospheres of the Galilean satellites are sourced from their surfaces and produced by a combination of plasma-surface interactions and thermal processes. Though thin, these atmospheres can be studied via their auroral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-17 Katherine de Kleer , Zachariah Milby , Carl Schmidt , Maria Camarca , Michael E. Brown

Quantitative estimate of observational uncertainty is an essential ingredient to correctly interpret changes in climatic and environmental variables such as wildfires. In this work we compare four state-of-the-art satellite fire products…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Marco Turco , Sixto Herrera , Etienne Tourigny , Emilio Chuvieco , Antonello Provenzale

We used the optical and near-infrared imagers located on the Liverpool, the IAC80, and the William Herschel telescopes to monitor 18 M7$-$L9.5 dwarfs with the objective of measuring their rotation periods. We achieved accuracies typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

European perspectives are discussed on fixed-target electron or positron scattering experiments using polarized and unpolarized beams and targets in various combinations. The goal envisioned is a deep and complete understanding of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wolf-Dieter Nowak

Extreme precision radial-velocity spectrometers enable extreme precision stellar spectroscopy. Searches for low-mass exoplanets around solar-type stars are limited by the physical variability in stellar spectra, such as the short-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig

Understanding reflectance-related quantities for worlds enables effective comparative planetology and strengthens mission planning and execution. Measurements of these properties for Earth, especially its geometric albedo and phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson