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Related papers: Atomic structure of CdS magic-size clusters by X-r…

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We use high-resolution N-body numerical simulations to study the number of predicted large-separation multiply-imaged systems produced by clusters of galaxies in the SDSS photometric and spectroscopic quasar samples. We incorporate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Li , S. Mao , Y. P. Jing , W. P. Lin , M. Oguri

Machine learning can provide powerful tools to detect patterns in multi-dimensional parameter space. We use K-means -a simple yet powerful unsupervised clustering algorithm which picks out structure in unlabeled data- to study a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-11 Aycha Tammour , Sarah C. Gallagher , Mark Daley , Gordon T. Richards

Structural studies on the icosahedral quasicrystals in Zn-Mg-Sc, Cu-Ga-Mg-Sc, and Zn-Mg-Ti alloys as well as their corresponding 1/1 cubic approximants, have revealed that these quasicrystals belong to a new structural group similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Tsutomu Ishimasa , Yasushi Kaneko , Hiroshi Kaneko

During the course of a gravitational lensing survey of distant, X-ray selected, EMSS clusters of galaxies, we have studied 6 X-ray luminous (Lx > 5x10^44 h_{50}^{-2} erg s^{-1}) clusters at redshifts exceeding z=0.5. All of these clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. A. Luppino , I. M. Gioia

Resonant-magnetic x-ray scattering (RMXS) near the vanadium $L_{2,3}$-absorption edges has been used to investigate the low temperature magnetic structure of high quality \bvs\ single crystals. Below $T_N$ = 31 K, the strong resonance…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-27 Ph. Leininger , V. Ilakovac , Y. Joly , E. Schierle , E. Weschke , O. Bunau , H. Berger , J. -P. Pouget , P. Foury-Leylekian

We present properties of moderately massive clusters of galaxies detected by the newly developed Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru telescope using weak gravitational lensing. Eight peaks exceeding a S/N ratio of 4.5 are identified on the…

A recently discovered quadruply-imaged QSO, SDSS J1004+4112 (Inada et al. 2003; Oguri et al. 2004) in the core of a $z=0.68$ galaxy cluster has an unprecedented image separation of ~13''. This lens gives us a unique opportunity to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liliya L. R. Williams , Prasenjit Saha

We predict the strong enhancement in the photoabsorption of small Mg clusters in the region of 4-5 eV due to the resonant excitation of the plasmon oscillations of cluster electrons. The photoabsorption spectra for neutral Mg clusters…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilia A. Solovyov , Andrey V. Solovyov , Walter Greiner

The size-dependent structure of CdSe nanoparticles, with diameters ranging from 2 to 4 nm, has been studied using the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) method. The core structure of the measured CdSe nanoparticles can be described in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Masadeh , E. Bozin , C. L. Farrow , G. Paglia , P. Juhas , A. Karkamkar , M. G. Kanatzidis , S. J. L. Billinge

We have investigated 3d electronic states of doped transition metals in II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors, Zn1-xMxSe (M = Mn, Fe, Co) and Zn1-xMnxY (Y = Se, Te), using the transition-metal L2,3-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Kwanghyun Cho , Hoon Koh , S. -J. Oh , Hyeong-Do Kim , Moonsup Han , J. -H. Park , C. T. Chen , Y. D. Kim , J. -S. Kim , B. T. Jonker

We present BVI photometry of 190 galaxies in the central region of the Fornax Cluster observed with the Michigan Curtis Schmidt Telescope. The cluster members exhibit a strong surface brightness-magnitude relation in our data: both giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Karick , M. J. Drinkwater , M. D. Gregg

We present the results of a strong-lensing analysis of a complete sample of 12 very luminous X-ray clusters at $z>0.5$ using HST/ACS images. Our modelling technique has uncovered some of the largest known critical curves outlined by many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Tom Broadhurst , Rennan Barkana , Yoel Rephaeli , Narciso Benitez

To study the evolution of binary star clusters we have imaged 7 systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud with SOAR 4-m telescope using B and V filters. The sample contains pairs with well-separated components (d < 30 pc) as well as systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. F. C. Santos , A. A. Schmidt , E. Bica

We present a detailed investigation into which properties of CDM halos make them effective strong gravitational lenses. Strong lensing cross sections of 878 clusters from an N-body simulation are measured by ray tracing through 13,594…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph F. Hennawi , Neal Dalal , Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We examine gravitational lensing constraints on the structure of galaxy clusters and compare them with the results of cosmological N-body simulations of cluster formation in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated universes. We find that cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Liliya L. R. Williams , Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Bartelmann

X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure [XANES] of FePt nanoclusters has been studied using a full multiple scattering, self-consistent field [SCF], real-space Green`s function approach realized via the powerful ab initio FEFF8 code. One…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Sher Alam , J. Ahmed , Y. Matsui

We show that the photoluminescence emitted from a dense, two-component ensemble of quantum dots is significantly higher than that from quantum dots of either of the two pure systems (CdS and ZnO). The semiconductor nanocomposite, in which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pushan Ayyub , Parinda Vasa , Praveen Taneja , Rajarshi Banerjee , Bhanu P. Singh

To explore dense packings of soft colloids, scattering experiments are ideal to access the structure factor. However, for soft microgels determination of the structure factor is difficult because of the low contrast of the polymer network…

We investigate the large-scale distribution of galaxy clusters taken from several X-ray catalogs. Different statistics of clustering like the conditional correlation function (CCF) and the minimal spanning tree (MST) as well as void…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 A. V. Tikhonov , A. I. Kopylov , S. Gottlober , G. Yepes

We outline our methods for obtaining high precision mass profiles, combining independent weak-lensing distortion, magnification, and strong-lensing measurements. For massive clusters the strong and weak lensing regimes contribute equal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Keiichi Umetsu , Tom Broadhurst , Adi Zitrin , Elinor Medezinski , Dan Coe , Marc Postman