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We review some aspects of the Racah algebra $R(n)$, including the closure relations, pointing out their role in superintegrability, as well as in the description of the symmetry algebra for several models with coalgebra symmetry. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The rank-$1$ Racah algebra $R(3)$ plays a pivotal role in the theory of superintegrable systems. It appears as the symmetry algebra of the $3$-parameter system on the $2$-sphere from which all second-order conformally flat superintegrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The recent interest in the study of higher-rank polynomial algebras related to $n$-dimensional classical and quantum superintegrable systems with coalgebra symmetry and their connection with the generalised Racah algebra $R(n)$, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The analysis of the most general second-order superintegrable system in two dimensions: the generic 3-parameter model on the 2-sphere, is cast in the framework of the Racah problem for the su(1,1) algebra. The Hamiltonian of the 3-parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Starting from a purely algebraic procedure based on the commutant of a subalgebra in the universal enveloping algebra of a given Lie algebra, the notion of algebraic Hamiltonians and the constants of the motion generating a polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The universal character of the Racah algebra will be illustrated by showing that it is at the center of the relations between the Racah polynomials, the recoupling of three su(1,1) representations and the symmetries of the generic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We consider the generic quantum superintegrable system on the $d$-sphere with potential $V(y)=\sum_{k=1}^{d+1}\frac{b_k}{y_k^2}$, where $b_k$ are parameters. Appropriately normalized, the symmetry operators for the Hamiltonian define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Plamen Iliev

The Racah algebra, a quadratic algebra with two independent generators, is central in the analysis of superintegrable models and encodes the properties of the Racah polynomials. It is the algebraic structure behind the su(1,1) Racah problem…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Embeddings of the Racah algebra into the Bannai-Ito algebra are proposed in two realizations. First, quadratic combinations of the Bannai-Ito algebra generators in their standard realization on the space of polynomials are seen to generate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-01 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We characterize the symmetry algebra of the generic superintegrable system on a pseudo-sphere corresponding to the homogeneous space $SO(p,q+1)/SO(p,q)$ where $p+q={\cal N}$, ${\cal N}\in\mathbb N$. We show that this algebra is independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 S. Kuru , I. Marquette , J. Negro

The construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras has been widely studied over the past decades. However, most constructions rely on explicit differential operator realisations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We show that the symmetry operators for the quantum superintegrable system on the 3-sphere with generic 4-parameter potential form a closed quadratic algebra with 6 linearly independent generators that closes at order 6 (as differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Ernie G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

In this work, we refine recent results on the explicit construction of polynomial algebras associated with commutants of subalgebras in enveloping algebras of Lie algebras by considering an additional grading with respect to the subalgebra.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The Racah algebra encodes the bispectrality of the eponym polynomials. It is known to be the symmetry algebra of the generic superintegrable model on the $2$-sphere. It is further identified as the commutant of the $\mathfrak{o}(2) \oplus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Julien Gaboriaud , Luc Vinet , Stéphane Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Recent results on the Racah algebra $\mathcal{R}_n$ of rank $n - 2$ are reviewed. $\mathcal{R}_n$ is defined in terms of generators and relations and sits in the centralizer of the diagonal action of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Hendrik De Bie , Plamen Iliev , Wouter van de Vijver , Luc Vinet

The connection between the recoupling scheme of four copies of $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$, the generic superintegrable system on the 3 sphere, and bivariate Racah polynomials is identified. The Racah polynomials are presented as connection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Sarah Post

The goal of the present paper is to provide a detailed study of irreducible representations of the algebra generated by the symmetries of the generic quantum superintegrable system on the $d$-sphere. Appropriately normalized, the symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-09 Plamen Iliev

A higher rank generalization of the (rank one) Racah algebra is obtained as the symmetry algebra of the Laplace-Dunkl operator associated to the $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ root system. This algebra is also the invariance algebra of the generic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Hendrik De Bie , Vincent X. Genest , Wouter van de Vijver , Luc Vinet

The Racah algebra and its higher rank extension are the algebras underlying the univariate and multivariate Racah polynomials. In this paper we develop two new models in which the Racah algebra naturally arises as symmetry algebra, namely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Hendrik De Bie , Plamen Iliev , Luc Vinet
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