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Related papers: Torques felt by solid accreting planets

200 papers

Planetary bodies form by accretion of smaller bodies. It has been suggested that a very efficient way to grow protoplanets is by accreting particles of size <<km (e.g., chondrules, boulders, or fragments of larger bodies) as they can be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. W. Ormel , H. H. Klahr

We explore the dynamics of small planetesimals coexisting with massive protoplanetary cores in a gaseous nebula. Gas drag strongly affects the motion of small bodies leading to the decay of their eccentricities and inclinations, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman R. Rafikov

We investigate the spin state of a protoplanet during the pebble accretion influenced by the gas flow in the gravitational potential of the protoplanet and how it depends on the planetary mass, the headwind speed, the distance from the host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Kohsuke Takaoka , Ayumu Kuwahara , Shigeru Ida , Hiroyuki Kurokawa

We present simulations of low-mass planet--disc interactions in inviscid three-dimensional discs. We show that a wind-driven laminar accretion flow through the surface layers of the disc does not significantly modify the migration torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

Magnetically-driven disk winds would alter the surface density slope of gas in the inner region of a protoplanetary disk $(r \lesssim 1 {\rm au})$. This in turn affects planet formation. Recently, the effect of disk wind torque has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Masahiro Ogihara , Eiichiro Kokubo , Takeru K. Suzuki , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida

One class of protoplanetary disc models, the X-wind model, predicts strongly subkeplerian orbital gas velocities, a configuration that can be sustained by magnetic tension. We investigate disc-planet interactions in these subkeplerian…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. -J. Paardekooper

The formation of a solar system is believed to have followed a multi-stage process around a protostar. Whipple first noted that planetesimal growth by particle agglomeration is strongly influenced by gas drag; there is a "bottleneck" at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. S. Wettlaufer

Most studies concerning the growth and evolution of massive planets focus either on their accretion or their migration only. In this work we study both processes concurrently to investigate how they might mutually affect each other. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

We present the results of high resolution 2D simulations of low mass planets on fixed eccentric orbits embedded in protoplanetary discs. The aim of this study is to determine how the strength of the sustained, non-linear corotation torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen M. Fendyke , Richard P. Nelson

Context: Anticyclonic vortices are considered as a favourable places for trapping dust and forming planetary embryos. On the other hand, they are massive blobs that can interact gravitationally with the planets in the disc. Aims: We aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 S. Ataiee , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley , Zs. Regaly , H. Meheut

We study the disc planet interactions of low-mass protoplanets embedded in a circumstellar disc. We extend the standard theory of planet migration from the usual locally isothermal assumption to include non-barotropic effects, focusing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Context: Pebble accretion is expected to be the dominant process for the formation of massive solid planets, such as the cores of giant planets and super-Earths. So, far, this process has been studied under the assumption that dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Alessandro Morbidelli

Due to their aerodynamical coupling with gas, pebbles in protoplanetary discs can drift over large distances to support planet growth in the inner disc. In the past decade, this pebble accretion has been studied extensively for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Helong Huang , Chris W. Ormel

Migration of giant planets in discs with low viscosity has been studied recently. The proportionality between migration speed and the disc's viscosity is broken by the presence of vortices that appear at the edges of the planet-induced gap.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 E. Lega , A. Morbidelli , R. P. Nelson , X. S. Ramos , A. Crida , W. Bethune , K. Batygin

(abridged) Angular momentum transport and accretion in protoplanetary discs are generally believed to be driven by MHD turbulence via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The dynamics of solid bodies embedded in such discs (dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

According to the sequential accretion model, giant planet formation is based first on the formation of a solid core which, when massive enough, can gravitationally bind gas from the nebula to form the envelope. In order to trigger the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Fortier , Y. Alibert , F. Carron , W. Benz , K. -M. Dittkrist

This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

We present numerical simulations of disc-planet interactions where the planet opens a gravitationally unstable gap in an otherwise gravitationally stable disc. In our disc models, where the outer gap edge can be unstable to global spiral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley