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Related papers: Screening away the $H_0$ tension

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We consider cosmological models where dark matter is charged under a dark Abelian gauge field. This new interaction is repulsive and competes with gravity on large scales and in the dynamics of galaxies and clusters. We focus on non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , Philippe Brax

A family of simple and minimal extensions of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Cyril Pitrou

Motivated in part by string theory, we consider a modification of the LambdaCDM cosmological model in which the dark matter has a long-range scalar force screened by light particles. Scalar forces can have interesting effects on structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , P. J. E. Peebles

The values of Hubble constant H0 by direct measurements with standard distance ladder are typically larger than those obtained from the observation of cosmic microwave background and the galaxy survey with inverse distance ladder. On the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

A simple and minimal extension of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while letting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-08 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This paper deals with the cancellation mechanism, which identifies the energy density of space-time expansion in an empty universe with the zero-point energy density and avoids the scale discrepancy with the observed energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Christian Henke

While $\Lambda$CDM provides a good fit to cosmological data, it fails to address many of the outstanding questions in contemporary cosmology. Chief among these are the Hubble tension and the apparent dynamical nature of dark energy as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

We initiate the exploration of the cosmology of dark fifth forces: new forces acting solely on Dark Matter. We focus on long range interactions which lead to an effective violation of the Equivalence Principle on cosmological scales today.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Maria Archidiacono , Emanuele Castorina , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

The tension between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ determined from local supernovae data and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background based on the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model may indicate the need for new physics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We investigate the model where electrons and dark matter interact with dark energy through the rolling of a scalar field which comes from extra dimensional theories such as the braneworld theory and Brans-Dicke theory. In this model, dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Kouki Hoshiya , Yo Toda

Dynamical dark energy has been recently suggested as a promising and physical way to solve the 3.4 sigma tension on the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ between the direct measurement of Riess et al. (2016) (R16, hereafter) and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Eric V. Linder , Joseph Silk

Low energy interactions between particles are often characterised by elastic scattering. Just as electrons undergo Thomson scattering with photons, dark matter particles may experience an analogous form of momentum exchange with dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Baldi , Fergus Simpson

The recent analysis from the SH0ES Collaboration has confirmed the existence of a Hubble tension between measurements at high redshift ($z> 1000$) and at low redshift ($z<1$) at the $5\sigma$ level with the low redshift measurement giving a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Amin Aboubrahim , Michael Klasen , Pran Nath

Assuming that the Universe at higher redshifts (z \sim 4 and beyond) is consistent with LCDM model as constrained by the Planck measurements, we reanalyze the low redshift cosmological data to reconstruct the Hubble parameter as a function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-18 Koushik Dutta , Ruchika , Anirban Roy , Anjan A. Sen , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We introduce a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension, based on the combination of a metric $f(R)$ gravity with a dynamical dark energy contribution. The modified gravity provides the non-minimally coupled scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Giovanni Montani , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Flavio Bombacigno , Nakia Carlevaro

We investigated a cosmological model that allows a momentum transfer between dark matter and dark energy. The interaction in the dark sector mainly affects the behaviour of perturbations on small scales while the background evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Wilmar Cardona , David Figueruelo

The values of the Hubble constant ($\rm{H_0}$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and local measurements via the distance ladder exhibit a $\sim5\sigma$ tension. In this work we propose that the tension might be partially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

In this talk, I have discussed the implications of a multi-component nature of cosmic Dark Matter for the observational bounds on possible long-range fifth-forces mediated by a Dark Energy scalar field. By assuming a simple internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Marco Baldi
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