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Related papers: Dynamical traceback age of the $\beta$ Pictoris mo…

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We study a target sample of 68 low-mass objects (with spectral types in the range M4.5-L1) previously selected via photometric and astrometric criteria, as possible members of five young moving groups: the Local Association (Pleiades moving…

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

The Tucana-Horologium Association (Tuc-Hor) is a 40 Myr old moving group in the southern sky. In this work, we measure the rotation periods of 313 Tuc-Hor objects with TESS light curves derived from TESS full frame images and membership…

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

Determination of stellar age is a crucial task in astrophysics research. Different methods are nowadays used either model dependent or based on calibrated empirical relations. The most reliable results are generally obtained when different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Sergio Messina

We present spectral and kinematic evidence that 2MASS J06085283-2753583 (M8.5gamma) is a member of the beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG, age ~12 Myr), making it the latest-type known member of this young, nearby association. We confirm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Emily L. Rice , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Kelle L. Cruz

We report the discovery of a circumstellar debris disk viewed nearly edge-on and associated with the young, K1 star BD+45$^{\circ}$598 using high-contrast imaging at 2.2$\mu$m obtained at the W.M.~Keck Observatory. We detect the disk in…

We present a search for stellar members of young associations within 150 pc of the Sun based on Gaia-Tycho and an updated version of the BANYAN $\Sigma$ software to determine Bayesian membership probabilities that includes Gaia-2MASS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Jonathan Gagné , Olivier Roy-Loubier , Jacqueline K. Faherty , René Doyon , Lison Malo

A significant fraction of nearby young moving group members harbor circumstellar debris dust disks. Due to their proximity and youth, these disks are attractive targets for studying the early evolution of debris dust and planetesimal belts.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Moór , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss

We present a new method based on a Bayesian analysis to identify new members of nearby young kinematic groups. The analysis minimally takes into account the position, proper motion, magnitude and color of a star, but other observables can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lison Malo , René Doyon , David Lafrenière , Étienne Artigau , Jonathan Gagné , Frédérique Baron , Adric Riedel

Empirical and theoretical studies have demonstrated that the periods of Mira variable stars are related to their ages. This, together with their brightness in the infrared, makes them powerful probes of the formation and evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Hanyuan Zhang , Jason L. Sanders

Establishing ages for young clusters is key for properly tracking the star formation history of a region. In this paper we investigate a new approach to estimating ages for young populations, based on the well-founded assumption that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tatiana Pavlidou , Aleks Scholz , Koraljka Muzic

We present a kinematically-unbiased search to identify young, nearby low-mass members of kinematic moving groups (MGs). Objects with both rotation periods shorter than 5 days in the SuperWASP All-Sky Survey and X-ray counterparts in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. S. Binks , R. D. Jeffries , P. F. L. Maxted

The 23 Myr young star $\beta$ Pictoris is a laboratory for planet formation studies given its observed debris disk, its two directly imaged super-Jovian planets, and the evidence of transiting extrasolar comets. The most recent evidence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 René Heller

Young nearby moving groups are important and useful in many fields of astronomy such as studying exoplanets, low-mass stars, and the stellar evolution of the early planetary systems over tens of millions of years, which has led to intensive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Jinhee Lee , Inseok Song

Estimating stellar ages is important for advancing our understanding of stellar and exoplanet evolution and investigating the history of the Milky Way. However, ages for low-mass stars are hard to infer as they evolve slowly on the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , Jason L. Curtis , Trevor J. David , Rocio Kiman

Over the last few years, many studies have found an empirical relationship between the abundance of a star and its age. Here we estimate spectroscopic stellar ages for 178 825 red-giant stars observed by the APOGEE survey with a median…

Context. Open clusters are very good tracers of the evolution of the Galactic disc. Thanks to Gaia, their kinematics can be investigated with an unprecedented precision and accuracy. Aims. The distribution of open clusters in the 6D phase…

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

We numerically investigate the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the edge-on dusty disc of Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Larwood , P. G. Kalas