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Related papers: Dynamical traceback age of the $\beta$ Pictoris mo…

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In June 2010, we confirmed the existence of a giant planet in the disk of the young star Beta Pictoris, located between 8 AU and 15 AU from the star. This young planet offers the rare opportunity to monitor a large fraction of the orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , D. Apai , F. Allard , D. Ehrenreich , J. H. V. Girard , D. Mouillet , D. Rouan

Aims. With an observing time span of more than 20 years, the CORALIE radial-velocity survey is able to detect long-term trends in data corresponding to companions with masses and separations accessible to direct imaging. Combining exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-26 E. L. Rickman , E. Matthews , W. Ceva , D. Ségransan , G. M. Brandt , H. Zhang , T. D. Brandt , T. Forveille , J. Hagelberg , S. Udry

We have recomputed the kinematic properties of several of dozens nearby stars, to try to verify if Castor has a cohort of stars sharing the same space motion and age. We used kinematics, the location of the stars in CM diagrams, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues

The kinematics of the young stellar association near the Sun TW Hya is studied. Kinematic estimates of the age of this association were obtained in two ways. The first method -- analysis of stellar trajectories integrated back in time --…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-19 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

Gaia EDR3 offers greatly improved kinematics for nearby objects, including members of nearby young stellar moving groups (NYMGs). In this study, we aim to identify low-mass NYMG members (spectral types of M0 to mid-L) in Gaia EDR3. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Jinhee Lee , Inseok Song , Simon J. Murphy

Recent results using radial-velocity measurements from the Gaia-ESO Survey have led to the discovery of multiple kinematic populations across the Vela OB2 association. We present here a proper-motion study of the same region. Our aim is to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 F. Damiani , L. Prisinzano , R. D. Jeffries , G. G. Sacco , S. Randich , G. Micela

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the TW Hya association (TWA). I have identified candidate members that appear to share similar kinematics and ages…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 K. L. Luhman

We present a detailed characterization of 2MASS J04435750+3723031, a low-mass companion orbiting the young M2 star, 2MASS J04435686+3723033, at 7.6 arcseconds (550 AU) with potential membership in the 23 Myr $\beta$ Pictoris moving group…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Caprice Phillips , Brendan Bowler , Gregory Mace , Michael Liu , Kimberly Sokal

Scorpius-Centaurus is the nearest OB association and its hundreds of members were divided into sub-groups, including Lower Centaurus Crux. Here we study the dynamics of the Lower Centaurus Crux area stellar content. We report the revelation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Bertrand Goldman , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Attila C. Moór , Thomas Henning

We use a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia DR2 astrometry for $\beta$ Pic to measure the mass of the giant planet $\beta$ Pic b $(13\pm3$ $M_{\rm Jup})$ in a comprehensive joint orbit analysis that includes published relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Trent J. Dupuy , Timothy D. Brandt , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Brendan P. Bowler

Gyrochronology is one of the methods currently used to estimate the age of stellar open clusters. Hundreds of new clusters, associations, and moving groups unveiled by Gaia and complemented by accurate rotation period measurements provided…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 S. Messina , D. Nardiello , S. Desidera , M. Baratella , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , V. D'Orazi

Dynamical masses of giant planets and brown dwarfs are critical tools for empirically validating substellar evolutionary models and their underlying assumptions. We present a measurement of the dynamical mass and an updated orbit of PZ Tel…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Kyle Franson , Brendan P. Bowler

We measure the photometric rotation periods of the components of multiple systems in young stellar associations to investigate the causes of the observed rotation period dispersion. We present the case of the wide binary AG Tri in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Sergio Messina , Miguel Muro Serrano , Svetlana Artemenko , John I. Bailey , Alexander Savushkin , Robert H. Nelson

The Octans association is one of several young stellar moving groups recently discovered in the Solar neighbourhood, and hence a valuable laboratory for studies of stellar, circumstellar disc and planetary evolution. However, a lack of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson

We use Gaia DR2 kinematic data and white dwarf evolutionary models to determine that the young and ultramassive white dwarf GD 50 is a likely member of the AB Doradus moving group. Comparison with the Montr\'eal white dwarf evolutionary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Jonathan Gagné , Gilles Fontaine , Amélie Simon , Jacqueline K. Faherty

We combine recently computed models of stellar evolution using a new treatment of rotation with a Bayesian statistical framework to constrain the ages and other properties of early-type stars. We find good agreement for early-type stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-02 Timothy D. Brandt , Chelsea X. Huang

We present a program designed to obtain age-rotation measurements of solar-type dwarfs to be used in the calibration of gyrochronology relations at ages of several Gyr. This is a region of parameter space crucial for the large-scale study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Julio Chanamé , Iván Ramírez

Stellar age measurements are fundamental to understanding a wide range of astronomical processes, including Galactic dynamics, stellar evolution, and planetary system formation. However, extracting age information from main-sequence stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Sheila Sagear , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Sarah Ballard , Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , David W. Hogg

The $\beta$ Pictoris system is characterized by a dusty debris disk, in addition to the presence of two already known planets. This makes it a particularly interesting case for studying the formation and evolution of planetary systems at a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 A. Lacquement , H. Beust , V. Faramaz-Gorka , G. Duchêne