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We report on a systematic study of the stress transferred from an electromechanical piezo-stack into GaAs wafers under a wide variety of experimental conditions. We show that the strains in the semiconductor lattice, which were monitored in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Butkovicova , X. Marti , V. Saidl , E. Schmoranzerova-Rozkotova , P. Wadley , V. Holy , P. Nemec

In conventional x-ray ptychography, diffraction data is collected by scanning a sample through a monochromatic, and spatially coherent, x-ray beam. A high-resolution image is then retrieved using an iterative algorithm. Combined with a scan…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 Wiebe Stolp , Silvia Cipiccia , Darren Batey , Matthieu Boone

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the transient response of a binary Lennard-Jones glass subjected to periodic shear deformation. The amorphous solid is modelled as the three-dimensional Kob-Andersen binary mixture at a low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-13 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We provide a vectorial model to simulate second-harmonic generation (SHG) in birefringent, transparent media with an arbitrary configuration of non-linear ($\chi^{(2)}$) crystalline grains. We apply this model on disordered assemblies of…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Jolanda S. Müller , Andrea Morandi , Rachel Grange , Romolo Savo

Herein, the dynamics of excitons coupled with optical phonons in a triangular system is numerically studied. By representing the excitons by quasi-spin states, the similarity between the chiral spin states and the exciton chiral states is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Noriyuki Aoyagi , Hiroaki Matsueda , Kunio Ishida

We report a Raman scattering investigation of columnar BiFeO3-CoFe2O4 (BFO-CFO) epitaxial thin film nanostructures, where BFO pillars are embedded in a CFO matrix. The feasibility of a strain analysis is illustrated through an investigation…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-16 O. Chaix-Pluchery , C. Cochard , P. Jadhav , J. Kreisel , N. Dix , F. Sanchez , J. Fontcuberta

We investigate the strain state of ensembles of thin and nearly coalescence-free self-assembled GaN nanowires prepared by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on Ti/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}(0001)$ substrates. The shifts of Bragg peaks in…

Single phase (001)-oriented BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition can only be obtained in a narrow window of deposition pressure and temperature and have a low magnetic moment. Out of the stability window Fe- or Bi-rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Helene Bea , Manuel Bibes , Eric Jacquet , Karsten Rode , Peter Bencok , Agnes Barthelemy

The use of retro-reflection in light-pulse atom interferometry under microgravity conditions naturally leads to a double-diffraction scheme. The two pairs of counterpropagating beams induce simultaneously transitions with opposite momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 E. Giese , A. Roura , G. Tackmann , E. M. Rasel , W. P. Schleich

The photoresponse of graphene at mid-infrared frequencies is of high technological interest and is governed by fundamentally different underlying physics than the photoresponse at visible frequencies, as the energy of the photons and…

Using first-principles density functional calculations, electronic and optical properties of ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO are investigated. In particular, we have developed a way to obtain the spin-dependent optical response of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-11 Wen-Yi Tong , Hang-Chen Ding , Yong-Chao Gao , Shi-jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

The optical properties of silicon can be greatly tuned by applying strain and opening new perspectives, particularly in applications where infrared is key. In this work, we use a recent model for the indirect light absorption of silicon and…

A fundamental issue that limits the efficiency of many photoelectrochemical systems is that the photon absorption length is typically much longer than the electron diffusion length. Various photon management schemes have been developed to…

Exciting atomic oscillations with light is a powerful technique to control the electronic properties of materials, leading to remarkable phenomena such as light-induced superconductivity and ultrafast insulator to metal transitions. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-13 D. Afanasiev , J. R. Hortensius , B. A. Ivanov , A. Sasani , E. Bousquet , Y. M. Blanter , R. V. Mikhaylovskiy , A. V. Kimel , A. D. Caviglia

We investigate the relation of electronic and optical properties to ultrafast strain in topological antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Sn thin films using near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses. Coherent acoustic phonon oscillations are generated and…

A periodically patterned free surface with inclined slits can convert an incident compressional wave into a reflected shear wave with nearly complete efficiency at very low frequency. The system is described by two-dimensional in-plane…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Kaifei Feng , Pai Peng

We report a benchmark experiment that demonstrates shortening of hard x-ray pulses in a synchrotron-based optical pump - x-ray probe experiment. The pulse shortening device, a picosecond Bragg switch, reduces the temporal resolution of an…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-16 M. Sander , R. Bauer , V. Kabanova , M. Levantino , M. Wulff , D. Pfuetzenreuter , J. Schwarzkopf , P. Gaal

We demonstrate the continuous and reversible tuning of the optical band gap of suspended monolayer MoS2 membranes by as much as 500 meV by applying very large biaxial strains. By using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to grow crystals that…

I present a semiclassical analysis of a spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE) measurement scheme for far-field incoherent optical imaging under the effects of diffraction and photon shot noise. Building on previous results that assume two…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-28 Mankei Tsang

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang
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