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We investigate confined shear thickening suspensions for which the sample thickness is comparable to the particle dimensions. Rheometry measurements are presented for densely packed suspensions of spheres and rods with aspect ratios 6 and…

We analyze the isotropic compaction of assemblies composed of soft pentagons interacting through classical Coulomb friction via numerical simulations. The effect of the initial particle shape is discussed by comparing packings of pentagons…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-16 Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

Anyone who has built a sandcastle recognizes that the addition of liquid to granular materials increases their stability. However, measurements of this increased stability often conflict with theory and with each other [1-7]. A…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarah Nowak , Azadeh Samadani , Arshad Kudrolli

We show that the friction force and torque, acting at a dry contact of two objects moving and rotating relative to each other, are inherently coupled. As a simple test system, a sliding and spinning disk on a horizontal flat surface is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Guido Bartels , Tamas Unger , Dietrich E. Wolf

Spherical confinement can act either stabilizing or destabilizing on the collapsed state of a semi-flexible polymer. General free-energy arguments suggest that the order of the unconstrained collapse transition is the distinguishing factor:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Martin Marenz , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

Mechanical vibrations are known to affect frictional sliding and the associated stick-slip patterns causing sometimes a drastic reduction of the friction force. This issue is relevant for applications in nanotribology and to understand…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Rosario Capozza , Andrea Vanossi , Alessandro Vezzani , Stefano Zapperi

We investigate the effective friction encountered by a mass sliding on a granular layer as a function of bed thickness and boundary roughness conditions. The observed friction has minima for a small number of layers before it increases and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Saloome Siavoshi , Ashish V. Orpe , Arshad Kudrolli

Fluctuations of the local volume fraction within granular materials have previously been observed to decrease as the system approaches jamming. We experimentally examine the role of boundary conditions and inter-particle friction $\mu$ on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 James G. Puckett , Frederic Lechenault , Karen E. Daniels

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

We measure shear response in packings of glass beads by pulling a thin, rough, metal plate vertically through a bed of volume fraction phi, which is set, before the plate is pulled, in the range 0.575 to 0.628. The yield stress is velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-27 Jean-François Métayer , Donald J. Suntrup , Charles Radin , Harry L. Swinney , Matthias Schröter

An effective medium approach together with a multiple scattering formalism is considered to study the steady-state dynamics of suspensions of spheres and rigid stiff polymer chains (Gaussian) without excluded volume interactions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Radu P. Mondescu , M. Muthukumar

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and friction, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-23 Taiki Yanagishima , Yanyan Liu , Hajime Tanaka , Roel Dullens

We show that two basic mechanical processes, the collision of particles and rolling motion of a sphere on a plane, are intimately related. According to our recent findings, the restitution coefficient for colliding spherical particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Herein, we numerically study the rheology of a two-dimensional frictional granular system confined by constant pressure under oscillatory shear. Several scaling laws for the storage and loss moduli against the scaled strain amplitude have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-17 Daisuke Ishima , Hisao Hayakawa

The effects of particle roughness and short-ranged non-central forces on colloidal gels are studied using computer simulations in which particles experience a sinusoidal variation in energy as they rotate. The number of minima $n$ and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Hong T. Nguyen , Alan L. Graham , Peter H. Koenig , Lev D. Gelb

Pour sand into a container and only the grains near the top surface move. The collective motion associated with the translational and rotational energy of the grains in a thin flowing layer is quickly dissipated as friction through…

This study theoretically considers the motion of N identical inelastic particles between two oscillating walls. The particles' average energy increases abruptly at certain critical filling fractions, wherein the system changes into a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-01-31 Fei Fang Chung , Sy-Sang Liaw , Wei Chun Chang

Using a previously developed experimental method to reduce friction in mechanically stable packings of disks, we find that frictional packings form tree-like structures of geometrical families that lie on reduced dimensional manifolds in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 A. Hubard , C. S. O'Hern , M. D. Shattuck

The phenomena of radial and axial segregation in a horizontal rotating cylinder containing a mixture of granular particles of two different species have been modeled using discrete particle simulation. Space-time plots and detailed imagery…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. C. Rapaport

Granulation is a ubiquitous process crucial for many products ranging from food and care products to pharmaceuticals. Granulation is the process in which a powder is mixed with a small amount of liquid (binder) to form solid agglomerates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 Daniel J. M. Hodgson , Michiel Hermes , Wilson C. K. Poon