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Our current sampling of the near-Earth space environment is wholly insufficient to measure the highly variable processes therein and make predictions on par with lower atmospheric weather. We sketch out the scientific rationale for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Ryan Volz , Philip J. Erickson , Scott E. Palo , Jorge L. Chau , Juha Vierinen , Thomas Y. Chen

Several institutions are collaborating on the development of a new web-based Open Education Resources (OER) system designed exclusively for non-commercial educational purposes. This initiative is underpinned by meticulous research aimed at…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Nimol Thuon , Wangrui Zhang

Prior studies on Remote Sensing Foundation Model (RSFM) reveal immense potential towards a generic model for Earth Observation. Nevertheless, these works primarily focus on a single modality without temporal and geo-context modeling,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Xin Guo , Jiangwei Lao , Bo Dang , Yingying Zhang , Lei Yu , Lixiang Ru , Liheng Zhong , Ziyuan Huang , Kang Wu , Dingxiang Hu , Huimei He , Jian Wang , Jingdong Chen , Ming Yang , Yongjun Zhang , Yansheng Li

We address the problem of scene classification from optical remote sensing (RS) images based on the paradigm of hierarchical metric learning. Ideally, supervised metric learning strategies learn a projection from a set of training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Akashdeep Goel , Biplab Banerjee , Aleksandra Pizurica

As unconventional sources of geo-information, massive imagery and text messages from open platforms and social media form a temporally quasi-seamless, spatially multi-perspective stream, but with unknown and diverse quality. Due to its…

Various research domains use machine learning approaches because they can solve complex tasks by learning from data. Deploying machine learning models, however, is not trivial and developers have to implement complete solutions which are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Oliver Neumann , Marcel Schilling , Markus Reischl , Ralf Mikut

Satellite imagery is gaining popularity as a valuable tool to lower the impact on natural resources and increase profits for farmers. The purpose of this study is twofold: to mine the scientific literature to reveal the structure of this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-20 Riccardo Dainelli , Fabio Saracco

The main goal of this work is the analysis of new approaches to the study of the properties of astronomical sites. In particular, satellite data measuring aerosols have recently been proposed as a useful technique for site characterization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 A. M. Varela , C. Bertolin , C. Muñoz-Tuñón , S. Ortolani , J. J. Fuensalida

Recent developments and research in modern machine learning have led to substantial improvements in the geospatial field. Although numerous deep learning architectures and models have been proposed, the majority of them have been solely…

Purpose: This paper presents a new dataset of Aerial Imagery from Robotics simulator (abbr. AIR). AIR dataset aims to provide a starting point for localization system development and to become a typical benchmark for accuracy comparison of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Rokas Jurevičius , Virginijus Marcinkevičius

Standing at the paradigm shift towards data-intensive science, machine learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, as a major breakthrough in the field, deep learning has proven as an extremely powerful tool in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Xiao Xiang Zhu , Devis Tuia , Lichao Mou , Gui-Song Xia , Liangpei Zhang , Feng Xu , Friedrich Fraundorfer

Recent advances in machine learning have been supported by the emergence of domain-specific software libraries, enabling streamlined workflows and increased reproducibility. For geospatial machine learning (GeoML), the availability of Earth…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Adam J. Stewart , Caleb Robinson , Arindam Banerjee

Etymologically, in Latin expresses "educare", that means to bring out, or be engaged in the infinite process of learning to present to the society as a valuable citizen. However, unfortunately especially in third world countries, education…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Rivindu Perera

Hyperspectral Imaging, employed in satellites for space remote sensing, like HYPSO-1, faces constraints due to few labeled data sets, affecting the training of AI models demanding these ground-truth annotations. In this work, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Jon A. Justo , Joseph Garrett , Dennis D. Langer , Marie B. Henriksen , Radu T. Ionescu , Tor A. Johansen

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays a vital role in a wide range of Earth Observation applications, such as land use land cover mapping, environment monitoring, and sustainable development. Driven by rapid developments in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Libo Wang , Sijun Dong , Ying Chen , Xiaoliang Meng , Shenghui Fang , Songlin Fei

Nowadays, modern Earth Observation systems continuously generate huge amounts of data. A notable example is represented by the Sentinel-2 mission, which provides images at high spatial resolution (up to 10m) with high temporal revisit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Roberto Interdonato , Dino Ienco , Raffaele Gaetano , Kenji Ose

This work has been accepted by IEEE TGRS for publication. The majority of optical observations acquired via spaceborne earth imagery are affected by clouds. While there is numerous prior work on reconstructing cloud-covered information,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Patrick Ebel , Andrea Meraner , Michael Schmitt , Xiaoxiang Zhu

In this work, we identify elements of effective machine learning datasets in astronomy and present suggestions for their design and creation. Machine learning has become an increasingly important tool for analyzing and understanding the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Bernie Boscoe , Tuan Do , Evan Jones , Yunqi Li , Kevin Alfaro , Christy Ma

The rapid emergence of airborne platforms and imaging sensors is enabling new forms of aerial surveillance due to their unprecedented advantages in scale, mobility, deployment, and covert observation capabilities. This paper provides a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Kien Nguyen , Feng Liu , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan , Xiaoming Liu , Arun Ross

Earth Observation (EO) mining aims at supporting efficient access and exploration of petabyte-scale space- and airborne remote sensing archives that are currently expanding at rates of terabytes per day. A significant challenge is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-22 Luigi Mascolo , Marco Quartulli , Pietro Guccione , Giovanni Nico , Igor G. Olaizola
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