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Radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerators appeared on the accelerator scene in the late 1970s and have since revolutionized the domain of low-energy proton and ion acceleration. The RFQ makes the reliable production of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Maurizio Vretenar

A high-intensity continuous wave (CW) radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator is designed for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). The transmission efficiency of a 20-mA proton beam accelerated from 30 keV to 2.5 MeV can reach 98.7%…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-03-15 Zhichao Gao , Liang Lu , Chaochao Xing , Lei Yang , Tao He , Xueying Zhang

The radiofrequency resonant four-quadrant mechanical structure of a 4-vane Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) has a high quality factor and narrow bandwidth, resulting in high sensitivity to frequency detuning caused by thermal expansion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Xiaowen Zhu , Claude Marchand , Olivier Piquet , Michel Desmons

It is well known that the tuning of a long radio-frequency quadrupole accelerator is demanding. This study investigated how to realize efficient long RFQ accelerators with multiple shorter and independent cavities. From the RF point of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech , Eugene Tanke

A 52MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerator (linac) is designed to serve as an initial structure for the SSC-linac system (injector into Separated Sector Cyclotron). The designed injection and output energy are 3.5 keV/u and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Xiao Chen , He Yuan , Yuan You-Jin , Liu Yong , Xia Jia-Wen , Lu Yuan-Rong , Yuri Batygin

Compact accelerator-based neutron source facilities are garnering attention and play an important and expanding role in material and engineering sciences, as well as in neutron science education and training. Neutrons are produced by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Xiaowen Zhu , Claude Marchand , Olivier Piquet , Michel Desmons

The PROMETHEUS Project is ongoing for the design and development of a 4-vane radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) together with its H+ ion source, a low energy beam transport (LEBT) line and diagnostics section. The main goal of the project is…

We report on the development of a radio frequency (RF) linear accelerator (linac) for multiple-ion beams that is made from stacks of low cost wafers. The accelerator lattice is comprised of RF-acceleration gaps and electrostatic quadrupole…

A RadioFrequency Quadrupole (RFQ) cooler-buncher system has been developed and implemented in a collinear laser spectroscopy setup. This system is dedicated to convert a continuous ion beam into short bunches, while enhancing beam quality…

We present a description of the Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) ion trap built as part of the TITAN facility. It consists of a gas-filled, segmented, linear Paul trap and is the first stage of the TITAN setup with the purpose of cooling…

Continuous developments in Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies are opening opportunities in novel machining, and improving design alternatives for modern particle accelerator components. One of the most critical, complex, and delicate…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 T. Torims , G. Pikurs , S. Gruber , M. Vretenar , A. Ratkus , M. Vedani , E. Lopez , F. Bruckner

The 750 MHz PIXE-RFQ (radio-frequency quadrupole), developed and built at CERN, provides 2 MeV protons over a length of one meter for proton-induced X-ray emission analysis (PIXE) of cultural heritage artwork. In this paper, we report…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Hermann W. Pommerenke , Ursula van Rienen , Alexej Grudiev

The construction of the initial part of a normally conducting linac for hydrogen ion beams with a pulsed current of ~20 mA up to an energy of ~70 MeV is considered. The RFQ at a frequency of ~160 MHz accelerates ions to an energy of ~4 MeV.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 V. V. Paramonov , A. P. Durkin , L. Yu. Ovchinnikova , I. V. Rybakov

Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerators often need to face the challenges of space charge effects from high beam currents. This study investigated how to reach RFQ beam dynamics designs with not only high beam transmission and short…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Chuan Zhang , Holger Podlech

A beam dynamics design of 352.2 MHz Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) project which accelerates continuous wave (CW) proton beam with 30 mA current from 50 keV to 3 MeV kinetic energy has been performed in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. F. Kisoglu , A. Caliskan , M. Yilmaz

A buncher cavity has been developed for the muons accelerated by a radio-frequency quadrupole linac (RFQ). The buncher cavity is designed for $\beta=v/c=0.04$ at an operational frequency of 324 MHz. It employs a double-gap structure…

A new approach to the longitudinal vane modulation profile in a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) has been discovered that significantly improves bunching and longitudinal emittance control. This procedure has been successfully tested in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Robert A. Jameson , Bruce Yee-Rendon

A compact adjustable focusing system for a 2 MeV H- RFQ Linac is designed, constructed and tested based on four permanent magnet quadrupoles (PMQ). A PMQ model is realised using finite element simulations, providing an integrated field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 M. Nirkko , S. Braccini , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , P. Scampoli , M. Weber

High gradient accelerator injectors have been widely studied throughout the world-leading accelerator facilities. The demand for high frequency cavities have led the Detector, Accelerator and instrumentation laboratory (KAHVELab) in…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) Front-End Systems Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) is developing a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) to accelerate an H- beam from 65 keV to 2.5 MeV at the operating frequency of 402.5 MHz.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Virostek , J. Staples
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