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The cubic (c) and monoclinic (m) polymorphs of Gd2O3 were studied using the combined analysis of several materials science techniques - X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and…

The sudden decrease in molar volume exhibited by most lanthanides under high pressure is often attributed to changes in the degree of localization of their 4f-electrons. We give evidence, based on electrical resistivity measurements of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-06 G. Fabbris , T. Matsuoka , J. Lim , J. R. L. Mardegan , K. Shimizu , D. Haskel , J. S. Schilling

A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the pressure dependence of electronic structure for cubic phase californium. We predict that its 5$f$ electrons could…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-09 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

Gadolinium stand as the favored choice among magnetic refrigerant materials for numerous active magnetic regenerator (AMR) prototypes due to its remarkable ability to exhibit a substantial change in magnetic entropy. This unique…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 A. Endichi , H. Bouhani , O. Baggari , H. Zaari , O. Mounkachi , A. El Kenz , A. Benyoussef

Experimental data show that under pressure, Gd goes through a series of structural transitions hcp to Sm-type (close-packed rhombohedral) to dhcp that is accompanied by a gradual decrease of the Curie temperature and magnetization till the…

There has been a major controversy over the past seven years about the high-pressure melting curves of transition metals. Static compression (diamond-anvil cell: DAC) experiments up to the Mbar region give very low melting slopes dT_m/dP,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Cazorla , D. Alfè , M. J. Gillan

We present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the high-pressure behavior of thallium. X-ray diffraction experiments have been carried out at room temperature up to 125 GPa using diamond-anvil cells, nearly doubling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 C. Cazorla , S. G. MacLeod , D. Errandonea , K. A. Munro , M. I. McMahon , C. Popescu

Cerium, in which the 4$f$ valence electrons live at the brink between localized and itinerant characters, exhibits varying crystal structures and therefore anomalous physical properties with respect to temperature and pressure.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Li Huang , Haiyan Lu

In this work, we characterized gadolinium oxide films deposited on silicon by high pressure sputtering with a two-step process: first, we sputtered metallic gadolinium in an argon atmosphere and then, we performed an in-situ plasma…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-05 María Ángela Pampillón , Pedro Carlos Feijoo , Enrique San Andrés

The electronic structures of element cerium under high pressure remain unclear all the time. We tried to calculate the electronic structures of $\alpha'$, $\alpha"$, and $\epsilon$-Ce which only exist in the presence of pressure, by using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The high-pressure behavior of monoclinic VO$_2$ is revisited by a combination of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction on a single crystal under hydrostatic conditions at room temperature. A soft mode is observed up to P$_c$ = 13.9(1)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 P. Bouvier , L. Bussmann , D. Machon , I. Breslavetz , G. Garbarino , P. Strobel , V. Dmitriev

We report on the fabrication, transport measurements, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations of atomic size contacts made out of gadolinium (Gd). Gd is known to have local moments mainly associated with $f$ electrons. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 B. Olivera , C. Salgado , J. L. Lado , A. Karimi , V. Henkel , E. Scheer , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios , C. Untiedt

In-situ high pressure single crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals that the quantum material CaMn$_2$Bi$_2$ undergoes a unique plane to chain structural transition between 2 and 3 GPa, accompanied by a large volume collapse. CaMn2Bi2…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-18 Xin Gui , Gregory J. Finkelstein , Keyu Chen , Tommy Yong , Przemyslaw Dera , Jinguang Cheng , Weiwei Xie

We report studies of in-situ x-ray diffraction (XRD) and electronic properties on the single crystalline of Fe1.05Te compound under high pressure. The results demonstrated that the sample undergoes a pressure-induced lattice collapse in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-01 Chao Zhang , Wei Yi , Liling Sun , Wei Lu , Xiaoli Dong , Ligang Bai , Jing Liu , Genfu Chen , Nanlin Wang , Zhongxian Zhao

We describe current experimental and theoretical understanding of the pressure-induced volume collapse transitions occurring in the early trivalent rare earth metals. General features of orbitally realistic mean-field based theories used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. McMahan , C. Huscroft , R. T. Scalettar , E. L. Pollock

Under temperature or pressure tuning, tetragonal EuPd$_2$Si$_2$ is known to undergo a valence transition from nearly divalent to nearly trivalent Eu accompanied by a volume reduction. Albeit intensive work, its microscopic origin is still…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-24 Young-Joon Song , Susanne Schulz , Kristin Kliemt , Cornelius Krellner , Roser Valentí

The localized-itinerant nature of Ce-4$f$ valence electrons in heavy fermion compound CeIn$_{3}$ under pressure is studied thoroughly by means of the combination of density functional theory and single-site dynamical mean-field theory. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

We report the structural, vibrational and electrical transport properties up to 16 GPa of the 1T-TiTe2, a prominent layered 2D system, which is predicted to show a series of topologically trivial - nontrivial transitions under hydrostatic…

High pressure behavior of potassium chlorate (KClO$_3$) has been investigated from 0-10 GPa by means of first principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculated ground state parameters, transition pressure and phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Yedukondalu , Vikas D. Ghule , G. Vaitheeswaran

High pressure x-ray diffraction up to 30 GPa and resonant emission x-ray spectroscopy and partial fluorescence yield x-ray absorption spectroscopy up to 52 GPa were used to study how the structural and electronic properties of UTe$_2$…

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