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From molecular imaging to wireless communications, the ability to align and reconstruct signals from multiple misaligned observations is crucial for system performance. We study the problem of multi-reference alignment (MRA), which arises…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Rob Romijnders , Gabriele Cesa , Christos Louizos , Kumar Pratik , Arash Behboodi

The goal of this paper is to estimate directly the rotation and translation between two stereoscopic images with the help of five homologous points. The methodology presented does not mix the rotation and translation parameters, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-07-16 Mahzad Kalantari , Franck Jung , JeanPierre Guedon , Nicolas Paparoditis

Humans can easily deduce the relative pose of a previously unseen object, without labeling or training, given only a single query-reference image pair. This is arguably achieved by incorporating i) 3D/2.5D shape perception from a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yuan Gao , Yajing Luo , Junhong Wang , Kui Jia , Gui-Song Xia

This paper proposes a generalizable, end-to-end deep learning-based method for relative pose regression between two images. Given two images of the same scene captured from different viewpoints, our method predicts the relative rotation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Fadi Khatib , Yuval Margalit , Meirav Galun , Ronen Basri

We address the problem of camera pose estimation in visual localization. Current regression-based methods for pose estimation are trained and evaluated scene-wise. They depend on the coordinate frame of the training dataset and show a low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Boris Chidlovskii , Assem Sadek

We present a new mathematical formulation to estimate the intrinsic parameters of a camera in active or robotic platforms. We show that the focal lengths can be estimated using only one point correspondence that relates images taken before…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Mehdi Faraji , Anup Basu

Robustly estimating camera poses from a set of images is a fundamental task which remains challenging for differentiable methods, especially in the case of small and sparse camera pose graphs. To overcome this challenge, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Matteo Taiana , Matteo Toso , Stuart James , Alessio Del Bue

Pairwise pose estimation from images with little or no overlap is an open challenge in computer vision. Existing methods, even those trained on large-scale datasets, struggle in these scenarios due to the lack of identifiable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Ruojin Cai , Jason Y. Zhang , Philipp Henzler , Zhengqi Li , Noah Snavely , Ricardo Martin-Brualla

In this paper, we propose a method to determine the 3D relative pose of pairs of communicating robots by using human pose-based key-points as correspondences. We adopt a 'leader-follower' framework, where at first, the leader robot visually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Md Jahidul Islam , Jiawei Mo , Junaed Sattar

We present a methodology to model articulated objects using a sparse set of images with unknown poses. Current methods require dense multi-view observations and ground-truth camera poses. Our approach operates with as few as four views per…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Jianning Deng , Kartic Subr , Hakan Bilen

A key component of Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) is estimating relative camera poses using matched keypoints. Accurate estimation is challenged by noisy correspondences. Classical methods rely on stochastic hypothesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Prateeth Rao , Sachit Rao

Optical cameras are gaining popularity as the suitable sensor for relative navigation in space due to their attractive sizing, power and cost properties when compared to conventional flight hardware or costly laser-based systems. However, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Duarte Rondao , Nabil Aouf , Mark A. Richardson , Vincent Dubanchet

We propose a new method for estimating the relative pose between two images, where we jointly learn keypoint detection, description extraction, matching and robust pose estimation. While our architecture follows the traditional pipeline for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Antoine Fond , Luca Del Pero , Nikola Sivacki , Marco Paladini

Pose estimation refers to tracking a human's full body posture, including their head, torso, arms, and legs. The problem is challenging in practical settings where the number of body sensors are limited. Past work has shown promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Sahil Bhandary Karnoor , Romit Roy Choudhury

A hierarchical interval subdivision is shown to lead to a $p$-adic encoding of image data. This allows in the case of the relative pose problem in computer vision and photogrammetry to derive equations having 2-adic numbers as coefficients,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-01 Patrick Erik Bradley

We introduce FocalPose, a neural render-and-compare method for jointly estimating the camera-object 6D pose and camera focal length given a single RGB input image depicting a known object. The contributions of this work are twofold. First,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Georgy Ponimatkin , Yann Labbé , Bryan Russell , Mathieu Aubry , Josef Sivic

In this paper, we present a novel generalizable object pose estimation method to determine the object pose using only one RGB image. Unlike traditional approaches that rely on instance-level object pose estimation and necessitate extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yujing Sun , Caiyi Sun , Yuan Liu , Yuexin Ma , Siu Ming Yiu

Appearance-based gaze estimation has been actively studied in recent years. However, its generalization performance for unseen head poses is still a significant limitation for existing methods. This work proposes a generalizable multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Yoichiro Hisadome , Tianyi Wu , Jiawei Qin , Yusuke Sugano

Multi-person total motion capture is extremely challenging when it comes to handle severe occlusions, different reconstruction granularities from body to face and hands, drastically changing observation scales and fast body movements. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Yuxiang Zhang , Zhe Li , Liang An , Mengcheng Li , Tao Yu , Yebin Liu

Rolling shutter (RS) cameras dominate consumer and smartphone markets. Several methods for computing the absolute pose of RS cameras have appeared in the last 20 years, but the relative pose problem has not been fully solved yet. We provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Marvin Anas Hahn , Kathlén Kohn , Orlando Marigliano , Tomas Pajdla