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We propose a minimal model for the cosmic coincidence problem $\Omega_{\rm DM}/\Omega_B \sim 5$ and neutrino mass in a type-II seesaw scenario. We extend the standard model of particle physics with a $\rm SU(2)$ singlet leptonic Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

Pseudoscalar couplings between Standard-Model quarks and dark matter are normally not considered relevant for dark-matter direct-detection experiments because they lead to velocity-suppressed scattering cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-28 Keith R. Dienes , Jason Kumar , Brooks Thomas , David Yaylali

In the leading paradigm of modern cosmology, about 80% of our Universe's matter content is in the form of hypothetical, as yet undetected particles. These do not emit or absorb radiation at any observable wavelengths, and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Riccardo Catena , Timon Emken , Nicola A. Spaldin , Walter Tarantino

Dark matter (comprising a quarter of the Universe) is usually assumed to be due to one and only one weakly interacting particle which is neutral and absolutely stable. We consider the possibility that there are several coexisting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-03 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , Jose Wudka , C. -P. Yuan

We consider an effective field theory for a gauge singlet Dirac dark matter (DM) particle interacting with the Standard Model (SM) fields via effective operators suppressed by the scale $\Lambda \gtrsim 1$ TeV. We perform a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Andreas Crivellin , Francesco D'Eramo , Massimiliano Procura

We investigate the phenomenology of flavored dark matter (DM). DM stability is guaranteed by an accidental ${\mathcal Z}_3$ symmetry, a subgroup of the standard model (SM) flavor group that is not broken by the SM Yukawa interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Fady Bishara , Admir Greljo , Jernej F. Kamenik , Emmanuel Stamou , Jure Zupan

We consider a renormalizable extension of the standard model whose fermionic dark matter (DM) candidate interacts with a real singlet pseudo-scalar via a pseudo-scalar Yukawa term while we assume that the full Lagrangian is CP-conserved in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 Karim Ghorbani

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

The paper suggests a model to account for the common origins of the asymmetric dark matter (ADM) and matter-antimatter asymmetry. The ADM nature is a stable hadronic particle consisting of a heavy color scalar and a light $u$ quark, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-01 Wei-Min Yang

The interactions of dark matter (DM) with the visible sector are often phenomenologically described in the framework of simplified models where the couplings of quarks to the new particles are generally assumed to be universal or have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Giorgio Arcadi , Davide Meloni , Martin B. Krauss

We explore the phenomenology of a class of models where the dark matter particle can inelastically up-scatter to a heavier excited state via off-diagonal dipolar interactions with the interstellar plasma (gas or free electrons). The heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Francesco D'Eramo , Kevin Hambleton , Stefano Profumo , Tim Stefaniak

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

We explore an interacting dark matter (IDM) model that allows for a fraction of dark matter (DM) to undergo velocity-independent scattering with baryons. In this scenario, structure on small scales is suppressed relative to the cold DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Adam He , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Rui An , Vera Gluscevic

While astrophysical observations imply that 85% of the matter content is unaccounted for, the nature of this dark matter (DM) component remains unknown. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) - DM particles that interact at or below…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Eliot Genton , Jeffrey Lazar , Carlos Argüelles , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

This Letter proposes a new search for confining dark sectors at the Large Hadron Collider. As a result of the strong dynamics in the hidden sector, dark matter could manifest in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider in form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Cesare Cazzaniga , Annapaola de Cosa

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observed pattern of active neutrino masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 João Gonçalves , Danny Marfatia , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

Dark matter with mass in the crossover range between wave dark matter and particle dark matter, around $(10^{-3},\, 10^3)\,$eV, remains relatively unexplored by terrestrial experiments. In this mass regime, dark matter scatters coherently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Pengshun Luo , Shigeki Matsumoto , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing , Lin Zhu , Zhi-Jie Zhuge

The Universe may contain sufficiently small size matter-antimatter domains at temperatures of a few hundred MeV, without violating the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We demonstrate that this possibility enhances the keV scale sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexei Yu Smirnov

Many models of dark matter scattering with baryons may be treated either as a simple contact interaction or as the exchange of a light mediator particle. We study an alternative, in which a continuum of light mediator states may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Andrey Katz , Matthew Reece , Aqil Sajjad

Effective field theories provide a simple framework for probing possible dark matter (DM) models by reparametrising full interactions into a reduced number of operators with smaller dimensionality in parameter space. In many cases these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Herbi Dreiner , Daniel Schmeier , Jamie Tattersall