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We consider states of holographic conformal field theories constructed by adding sources for local operators in the Euclidean path integral, with the aim of investigating the extent to which arbitrary bulk coherent states can be represented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Donald Marolf , Onkar Parrikar , Charles Rabideau , Ali Izadi Rad , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We complete the project of specifying the Lorentzian AdS/CFT correspondence and its approximation by bulk semi-classical methods begun by earlier authors. At the end, the Lorentzian treatment is self-contained and requires no analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf

Euclidean path integrals can be used to prepare states of a Lorentzian QFT. So long as any sources are turned off on the $t=0$ surface, the resulting Lorentzian states all belong to the same Hilbert space. Constructing more states than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-03 Xiaoyi Liu , Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

We demonstrate that in constructing asymptotically flat vacuum initial data sets in General Relativity via the conformal method, certain asymptotic structures may be prescribed a priori through the specified seed data, including the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , James Isenberg , David Maxwell , James Wheeler

We present analytic methods for extracting a class of bulk geometries given information of certain physical quantities in the boundary CFT. More specifically we look at singular correlators and entanglement entropy in the CFT to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Samuel Bilson

The goal of this article is to parametrise solutions to Einstein's equations with big bang singularities and quiescent asymptotics. To this end, we introduce a notion of initial data on big bang singularities and conjecture that it can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Hans Ringström

Recent work has shown that boundary correlators in AdS-Schwarzschild can probe the geometry near the singularity. In this paper we aim to analyze the specific signatures of the singularity, show how significant they can be, and uncover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jared Kaplan

In a recent article, we propose a general geometric notion of initial data on big bang singularities. This notion is of interest in its own right. However, it also serves the purpose of giving a unified perspective on many of the results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-24 Hans Ringström

We construct a class of time-symmetric initial data sets for the Einstein vacuum equation modeling elementary configurations of multiple ``almost isolated" systems. Each such initial data set consists of a collection of several localized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-20 John Anderson , Justin Corvino , Federico Pasqualotto

We study the analytic structure of loop Witten diagrams in Euclidean AdS represented by their conformal partial wave expansions. We show that, as in flat space, amplitude's singularities are associated with non-trivial cuts of the diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Dmitry Ponomarev

We investigate a new approach to holography in asymptotically AdS spacetimes, in which time rather than space is the emergent dimension. By making a sufficiently large T^2-deformation of a Euclidean CFT, we define a holographic theory that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Rifath Khan , Aron C. Wall

We use Euclidean path integrals to explore the set of bulk asymptotically AdS spacetimes with good CFT duals. We consider simple bottom-up models of bulk physics defined by Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to thin domain walls and restrict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-18 Zicao Fu , Donald Marolf

Dual AdS/CFT correlators can be computed in two ways: differentiate the bulk partition function with respect to boundary conditions, or extrapolate bulk correlation functions to the boundary. These dictionaries were conjectured to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Daniel Harlow , Douglas Stanford

We study the formation, detection and coarse-graining of black holes in AdS/CFT, with an emphasis on the tension between boundary unitarity and the production of mixed state Hawking radiation in the bulk. We construct CFT states dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jan de Boer , Jildou Hollander , Andrew Rolph

We develop a systematic unitarity method for loop-level AdS scattering amplitudes, dual to non-planar CFT correlators, from both bulk and boundary perspectives. We identify cut operators acting on bulk amplitudes that put virtual lines on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 David Meltzer , Eric Perlmutter , Allic Sivaramakrishnan

We introduce a new class of singular partial differential equations, referred to as the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

Initial-boundary value problems for 1-dimensional `completely integrable' equations can be solved via an extension of the inverse scattering method, which is due to Fokas and his collaborators. A crucial feature of this method is that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dimitra C. Antonopoulou , Spyridon Kamvissis

For a boundary CFT to give a good approximation to the bulk flat-space S-matrix, a number of conditions need to be satisfied: some of those are investigated here. In particular, one would like to identify an appropriate set of approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Mirah Gary , Steven B. Giddings

The flat space limit of scalar bulk fields in AdS is discussed within a Lorentzian canonical quantization setup tailored to describe AdS state preparation and to extract the flat S-matrix dynamics. We discuss how the algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 David Berenstein , Joan Simon

The thorough treatment of electron-lattice interactions from first principles is one of the main goals in condensed matter physics. While the commonly applied adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation is sufficient for describing many…

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