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M2-9, or the "Butterfly Nebula" is one of the most iconic outflow sources from an evolved star. In this paper we present a hydrodynamic model of M2-9 in which the nebula is formed and shaped by a steady, low-density ("light"), mildly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Bruce Balick , Adam Frank , Baowei Liu , Romano Corradi

Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

We investigated an isolated, globule-shaped object (0.37x0.11 pc), located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 cluster and named proplyd #7 in optical observations. The source can be a massive star (with or without disc) with a HII region or…

With the aim of understanding the role of outflows in star formation, we performed a statistical study of the physical parameters of outflows in eleven massive protoclusters associated with ultra-compact HII regions. A total of 106 outflow…

We present narrow-band H-alpha, [S II], and [O I] Hubble Space Telescope images of the young planetary nebula GL 618. This object is a compact, bipolar nebula that is currently undergoing the transition from asymptotic giant branch star to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Susan R. Trammell , Robert W. Goodrich

High-resolution spectra of [Fe II] 16435 around eta Carinae provide powerful diagnostics of the geometry and kinematics of the ``Little Homunculus'' (LH) growing inside the larger Homunculus nebula. The LH expansion is not perfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Smith

Forming massive stars launch outflows of magnetic origin, which in fact serve as a marker for finding sites of massive star formation. However, both the theoretical and observational study of the mechanisms that intervene in the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

Spatially resolved H$\alpha$ and [N{\sc ii}] line profiles have been obtained over striking features in the outer regions of the Eta Carinae nebula. The highly irregular outer `shell' of low ionization, [N{\sc ii}] bright, knots has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Meaburn , P. Boumis , J. R. Walsh , W. Steffen , A. J. Holloway , R. J. R Williams , M. Bryce

The Carina Nebula is an extremely bright southern HII region embedded in a giant molecular cloud and contains some of the most massive stars known in our Galaxy. We are undertaking a multi-wavelength study of the Carina Nebula in order to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. J. Brooks , J. B. Whiteoak , J. W. V. Storey

Tadpole galaxies, with a bright peripheral clump on a faint tail, are morphological types unusual in the nearby universe but very common early on. Low mass local tadpoles were identified and studied photometrically in a previous work, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Sanchez Almeida , C. Munoz-Tunon , D. M. Elmegreen , B. G. Elmegreen , J. Mendez-Abreu

Outflowing motions, whether a wind launched from the disk, a jet launched from the protostar, or the entrained molecular outflow, appear to be an ubiquitous feature of star formation. These outwards motions have a number of root causes, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Pamela D. Klaassen , Joseph C. Mottram , Luke T. Maud , Attila Juhasz

We present the results of analyses of the 12CO (J=1-0), 13CO (J=1-0), and 12CO (J=2-1) emission data toward Gum 31. Three molecular clouds separated in velocity were detected at -25, -20, and -10 km/s . The velocity structure of the…

Neutral hydrogen observations of the nearby, edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891 reveal the presence of an HI halo extending up to at least 5 kpc from the plane. This halo gas appears to rotate 25 to 100 km/s more slowly than the gas in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , J. M. van der Hulst

The Carina Nebula is an active star forming region in the southern sky that is of particular interest due to the presence of a large number of massive stars in a wide array of evolutionary stages. Here we present the results of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Richard J. Hanes , M. Virginia McSwain , Matthew S. Povich

The luminous unstable star (star system) eta Carinae is surrounded by an optically bright bipolar nebula, the Homunculus and a fainter but much larger nebula, the so-called outer ejecta. As images from the EINSTEIN and ROSAT satellites have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kerstin Weis , Michael F. Corcoran , Dominik J. Bomans , Kris Davidson

Star formation can produce bubbles and outflows, as a result of stellar feedback. Outflows and bubbles inject momentum and energy into the surrounding interstellar medium, and so are related to the overall energy balance of the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Yan Duan , Di Li , Paul F. Goldsmith , Laurent Pagani , Tao-Chung Ching , Shu Liu , Jinjin Xie , Chen Wang

We present new observations of the Mystic Mountains cloud complex in the Carina Nebula using the ALMA Atacama Compact Array (ACA) to quantify the impact of strong UV radiation on the structure and kinematics of the gas. Our Band~6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 Megan Reiter , P. D. Klaassen , L. Moser-Fischer , A. F. McLeod , D. Itrich

We present a series of numerical studies of the interaction of colliding radiative, hydrodynamic young stellar outflows. We study the effect of the collision impact parameter on the acceleration of ambient material and the degree to which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Cunningham , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman

Turbulence can transport angular momentum in protoplanetary disks and influence the growth and evolution of planets. With spatially and spectrally resolved molecular emission line measurements provided by (sub)millimeter interferometric…