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We propose a low cost and effective way to combine a free simulation software and free CAD models for modeling human-object interaction in order to improve human & object segmentation. It is intended for research scenarios related to safe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-30 Vivek Sharma , Sule Yildirim-Yayilgan , Luc Van Gool

Controlling the spread of infectious diseases, such as the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, is one of the most challenging problems for human civilization. The world is more populous and connected than ever before, and therefore, the rate of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Shamiul Alam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Ahmedullah Aziz

By incorporating segregated spatial domain and individual-based linkage into the SIS (susceptible-infected-susceptible) model, we investigate the coupled effects of random walk and intragroup interaction on contagion. Compared with the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-05 Li-Xin Zhong , Wen-Juan Xu , Rong-Da Chen , Tian Qiu , Chen-Yang Zhong

An understanding of pedestrian dynamics is indispensable for numerous urban applications including the design of transportation networks and planing for business development. Pedestrian counting often requires utilizing manual or technical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Eric K. Tokuda , Yitzchak Lockerman , Gabriel B. A. Ferreira , Ethan Sorrelgreen , David Boyle , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr. , Claudio T. Silva

In the paper, we propose a robust real-time visual odometry in dynamic environments via rigid-motion model updated by scene flow. The proposed algorithm consists of spatial motion segmentation and temporal motion tracking. The spatial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Sangil Lee , Clark Youngdong Son , H. Jin Kim

The risk of long range, herein `airborne', infection needs to be better understood and is especially urgent during the current COVID-19 pandemic. We present a method to determine the relative risk of airborne transmission that can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Henry C. Burridge , Shiwei Fan , Roderic L. Jones , Catherine J. Noakes , P. F. Linden

Deep neural networks used for human detection are highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, creating safety and privacy risks in real surveillance environments. Wearable attacks offer a realistic threat model, yet existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Dingkun Zhou , Patrick P. K. Chan , Hengxu Wu , Shikang Zheng , Ruiqi Huang , Yuanjie Zhao

Automatically determining three-dimensional human pose from monocular RGB image data is a challenging problem. The two-dimensional nature of the input results in intrinsic ambiguities which make inferring depth particularly difficult.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Aiden Nibali , Zhen He , Stuart Morgan , Luke Prendergast

Localizing a person from a moving monocular camera is critical for Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). To estimate the 3D human position from a 2D image, existing methods either depend on the geometric assumption of a fixed camera or use a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yu Zhan , Hanjing Ye , Hong Zhang

We present a novel method for populating 3D indoor scenes with virtual humans that can navigate in the environment and interact with objects in a realistic manner. Existing approaches rely on training sequences that contain captured human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Kaifeng Zhao , Yan Zhang , Shaofei Wang , Thabo Beeler , Siyu Tang

In this paper, we tackle the task of scene-aware 3D human motion forecasting, which consists of predicting future human poses given a 3D scene and a past human motion. A key challenge of this task is to ensure consistency between the human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Wei Mao , Miaomiao Liu , Richard Hartley , Mathieu Salzmann

Many automotive applications, such as Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) for collision avoidance and warnings, require estimating the future automotive risk of a driving scene. We present a low-cost system that predicts the collision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Derek J. Phillips , Juan Carlos Aragon , Anjali Roychowdhury , Regina Madigan , Sunil Chintakindi , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The ability to estimate 3D human body pose and movement, also known as human pose estimation (HPE), enables many applications for home-based health monitoring, such as remote rehabilitation training. Several possible solutions have emerged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sizhe An , Yin Li , Umit Ogras

This paper presents the results of real-world testing of human-vehicle interactions with an autonomous vehicle equipped with internal and external Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) in a crosswalk scenario. The internal and external HMIs were…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-25 R. Izquierdo , S. Martín , J. Alonso , I. Parra , M. A. , D. Fernández-Llorca

Vision-based automatic counting of people has widespread applications in intelligent transportation systems, security, and logistics. However, there is currently no large-scale public dataset for benchmarking approaches on this problem.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-30 ShiJie Sun , Naveed Akhtar , HuanSheng Song , ChaoYang Zhang , JianXin Li , Ajmal Mian

The way residents perceive safety plays an important role in how they use public spaces. Studies have combined large-scale street view images and advanced computer vision techniques to measure the perception of safety of urban environments.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yuhao Kang , Junda Chen , Liu Liu , Kshitij Sharmad , Martina Mazzarello , Simone Mora , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

Generating realistic 3D worlds occupied by moving humans has many applications in games, architecture, and synthetic data creation. But generating such scenes is expensive and labor intensive. Recent work generates human poses and motions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Hongwei Yi , Chun-Hao P. Huang , Shashank Tripathi , Lea Hering , Justus Thies , Michael J. Black

Safety concerns have risen as robots become more integrated into our daily lives and continue to interact closely with humans. One of the most crucial safety priorities is preventing collisions between robots and people walking nearby.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Atefeh Fereydooni , Armin Azarakhsh , Ayda Shafiei , Hesam Zandi , Mehdi Delrobaei

Biometric recognition systems, known for their convenience, are widely adopted across various fields. However, their security faces risks depending on the authentication algorithm and deployment environment. Current risk assessment methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Tetsushi Ohki , Narishige Abe , Hidetsugu Uchida , Shigefumi Yamada

The spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused trillions of dollars in damages to the governments and health authorities by affecting the global economies. The purpose of this study is to introduce a connected smart paradigm that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Farooque Hassan Kumbhar , Syed Ali Hassan , Soo Young Shin