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While an ordinary Fermi sea is perturbatively robust to interactions, the paradigmatic composite-fermion (CF) Fermi sea arises as a non-perturbative consequence of emergent gauge fields in a system where there was no Fermi sea to begin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-02 Ajit C. Balram , Csaba Tőke , J. K. Jain

Luttinger's theorem is a major result in many-body physics that states the volume of the Fermi surface is directly proportional to the particle density. In its "hard" form, Luttinger's theorem implies that the Fermi volume is invariant with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-23 Joshuah T. Heath , Kevin S. Bedell

A rigorous and simple perturbative proof of Luttinger's theorem is sketched for Fermi liquids in two and three dimensions. It is proved that in the finite volume, the quasi-particle density is independent of the interaction strength. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Praz , J. Feldman , H. Knoerrer , E. Trubowitz

In periodic systems of interacting electrons, Fermi and Luttinger surfaces refer to the locations within the Brillouin zone of poles and zeros, respectively, of the single-particle Green's function at zero energy and temperature. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Michele Fabrizio

The Luttinger Theorem, which relates the electron density to the volume of the Fermi surface in an itinerant electron system, is taken to be one of the essential features of a Fermi liquid. The microscopic derivation of this result depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 O. J. Curtin , Y. Nishikawa , A. C. Hewson , D. J. G. Crow

Luttinger's theorem for Fermi liquids equates the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface in momentum space to the electron filling, independent of the strength and nature of interactions. Motivated by recent momentum balance arguments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Arun Paramekanti , Ashvin Vishwanath

We present numerical evidence for a paradigm in one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, whose phenomenology has traits of both Luttinger liquids and Fermi liquids. This state, dubbed a quasi-Fermi liquid, possesses a discontinuity in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-05 Joshua D. Baktay , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Adrian E. Feiguin , Julian Rincon

Luttinger's theorem is a fundamental result in the theory of interacting Fermi systems: it states that the volume inside the Fermi surface is left invariant by interactions, if the number of particles is held fixed. Although this is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-25 S. A. Parameswaran

An interacting one-dimensional electron system, the Luttinger liquid, is distinct from the "conventional" Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of its most spectacular properties are revealed in the…

We theoretically investigate the Fermi edge singularity in a spin incoherent Luttinger liquid. Both cases of finite and infinite core hole mass are explored, as well as the effect of a static external magnetic field of arbitrary strength.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete

A non-perturbative proof of Luttinger's theorem, based on a topological argument, is given for Fermi liquids in arbitrary dimensions. Application to the Kondo lattice shows that even the completely localized spins do contribute to the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa

The proof of the Luttinger theorem, which was originally given for a normal Fermi liquid with equal spin populations formally described by the exact many-body theory at zero temperature, is here extended to an approximate theory given in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-21 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Using the density matrix renormalization group method, we systematically investigate the evolution of the Luttinger integral in the one-dimensional generalized $t$-$V$ model as a function of filling and interaction strength, and identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Meng Gao , Yin Zhong

Based on the results obtained in a previous paper (S. Gaudio et al., cond-mat/0505309}, we derive the thermodynamic properties of a Fermi gas, deep into the quantum degenerate regime. We show that, if Luttinger's theorem holds, a first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Gaudio , Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

I attempt to give a pedagogical overview of the progress which has occurred during the past decade in the description of one-dimensional correlated fermions. Fermi liquid theory based on a quasi-particle picture, breaks down in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Johannes Voit

We describe a solvable model of a quantum transition in a single band model involving a change in the size of the electron Fermi surface without any symmetry breaking. In a model with electron density $1-p$, we find a 'large' Fermi surface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Alexander Nikolaenko , Maria Tikhanovskaya , Subir Sachdev , Ya-Hui Zhang

Because Fermi liquids are inherently non-interacting states of matter, all electronic levels below the chemical potential are doubly occupied. Consequently, the simplest way of breaking Fermi liquid theory is to engineer a model in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Edwin W. Huang , Gabriele La Nave , Philip W. Phillips

We consider interacting one-dimensional, spinless Fermi gases, whose low-energy properties are described by Luttinger liquid theory. We perform a systematic, in-depth analysis of the relation between the macroscopic, phenomenological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-15 Manuel Valiente , Lawrence G. Phillips , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Patrik Ohberg

A system with charge conservation and lattice translation symmetry has a well-defined filling $\nu$, which is a real number representing the average charge per unit cell. We show that if $\nu$ is fractional (i.e. not an integer), this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren , T. Senthil

It is well-known that, generically, the one-dimensional interacting fermions cannot be described in terms of the Fermi liquid. Instead, they present different phenomenology, that of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid: the Landau quasiparticles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-20 A. V. Rozhkov
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