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Topology, a mathematical concept, has recently become a popular and truly transdisciplinary topic encompassing condensed matter physics, solid state chemistry, and materials science. Since there is a direct connection between real space,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-23 Nitesh Kumar , Satya N. Guin , Kaustuv Manna , Chandra Shekhar , Claudia Felser

Given a hereditarily meager ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on a countable set $X$ we use Martin's axiom for countable posets to produce a zero-dimensional maximal topology $\tau^\mathcal{I}$ on $X$ such that $\tau^\mathcal{I}\cap…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Ramiro de la Vega , Javier Murgas , Carlos Uzcátegui

Connectedness, path connectedness, and uniform connectedness are well-known concepts. In the traditional presentation of these concepts there is a substantial difference between connectedness and the other two notions, namely connectedness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Ittay Weiss

A recent experiment [K. C. Lee et al., Science 334, 1253 (2011)] succeeded in detecting entanglement between two macroscopic specks of diamonds, separated by a macroscopic distance, at room temperature. This impressive results is a further…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 S. Belli , R. Bonsignori , G. D'Auria , L. Fant , M. Martini , S. Peirone , S. Donadi , A. Bassi

A datatset $X$ on $R^2$ is a finite topological space. Current research of a dataset focuses on statistical methods and the algebraic topological method \cite{carlsson}. In \cite{hu}, the concept of typed topological space was introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Wanjun Hu

Under $(\diamondsuit^*)$ we construct a locally countable, locally compact, 0-dimensional $T_2$ space $X$ of size $\omg$ which is aD however not even linearly D. This consistently answers a question of Arhangel'skii, whether aD implies D.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Daniel Soukup

The topological mechanics is a perfect tool that can bridge the gap between the quantum and Newtonian physics and mechanics of materials. It requires discrete models of the material with analogies with the topological characteristics of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohamed Shaat

We show that the values of the defect entropy and the defect enthalpy for the vacancy formation in diamond, have a ratio which is comparable to the one predicted by a model suggested four decades ago. This model, which interconnects the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-11 P. A. Varotsos

We first show that in the function realizability topos every metric space is separable, and every object with decidable equality is countable. More generally, working with synthetic topology, every $T_0$-space is separable and every…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Andrej Bauer , Andrew Swan

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a Zariski-like topology on the spectrum of all proper ideals of a ring. We show that the space is T_0, quasi-compact, and every irreducible closed subset has a unique generic point. Furthermore,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Amartya Goswami

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

A visceral structure on M is given by a definable base for a uniform topology on its universe in which all basic open sets are infinite and any infinite definable subset X of M has non-empty interior. This context includes o-minimal ordered…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Alfred Dolich , John Goodrick

We introduce a new class of out-of-equilibrium noninteracting topological phases, the topological space-time crystals. These are time-dependent quantum systems which do not have discrete spatial translation symmetries, but instead are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Yang Peng

In this survey, my aim has been to discuss the use of sequences and countable sets in general topology. In this way I have been led to consider five different classes of topological spaces: first countable spaces, sequential spaces, Frechet…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Anthony Goreham

The topology of space is usually assumed simply connected, but could be multi-connected. We review in the latter case the possibility that topological defects arising at high energy phase transitions might still be present and find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Patrick Peter

Generalized topological spaces in the sense of Cs\'{a}sz\'{a}r have two main features which distinguish them from typical topologies. First, these families of subsets are not closed under intersections. Second, we allow for the possibility…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Tomasz Witczak

In the setting of a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we prove the fine Kellogg property, the quasi-Lindel\"of principle, and the Choquet property for the fine topology in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Panu Lahti

The concept of jointness for guessing principles, specifically $\diamondsuit_\kappa$ and various Laver diamonds, is introduced. A family of guessing sequences is joint if the elements of any given sequence of targets may be simultaneously…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Miha E. Habič

The tensionless limit of classical string theory may be formulated as a topological theory on the world-sheet. A vector density carries geometrical information in place of an internal metric. It is found that path-integral quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Bo Sundborg

A topological space (not necessarily simply connected) is said to have finite homotopy rank-sum if the sum of the ranks of all higher homotopy groups (from the second homotopy group onward) is finite. In this article, we consider Stein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Indranil Biswas , Buddhadev Hajra