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Related papers: Counting essential surfaces in 3-manifolds

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We count the number of conjugacy classes of maximal, genus g, surface subroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. For any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, we show that there is an upper bound on this number which grows factorially with g. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joseph D. Masters

We introduced an asymptotic quantity that counts area-minimizing surfaces in negatively curved closed 3-manifolds and show that quantity to only be minimized, among all metrics of sectional curvature less than or equal -1, by the hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Danny Calegari , Fernando C. Marques , André Neves

A fast algorithm for counting intersections of two normal curves on a triangulated surface is proposed. It yields a convenient way for treating mapping class groups of punctured surfaces by presenting mapping classes by matrices, and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Ivan Dynnikov

We extend the complete census of orientable cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds to $10$ tetrahedra, giving the next $150730$ manifolds and their $496638$ minimal ideal triangulations. As applications, we find the precisely $439898$ exceptional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Shana Yunsheng Li

Let $M$ be a closed hyperbolic $3$-manifold. A homotopy class $[S]$ of surfaces in $M$ is filling if any representative cuts $M$ into components contractible in $M$. We prove that there exist $\epsilon_0, g_0>0$ such that every homotopy…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Xiaolong Hans Han

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with irregularity $q(S) = 1$. Well-known inequalities between characteristic numbers imply that $3 p_g(S) \le c_2(S) \le 10 p_g(S)$, where $p_g(S)$ is the geometric genus and $c_2(S)$ the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Matthew Stover

It is important to have effective methods for simplifying 3-manifold triangulations without losing any topological information. In theory this is difficult: we might need to make a triangulation super-exponentially more complex before we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Benjamin A. Burton

We compute for all orientable irreducible geometric 3-manifolds certain complexity functions that approximate from above Matveev's natural complexity, known to be equal to the minimal number of tetrahedra in a triangulation. We can show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

For many fundamental problems in computational topology, such as unknot recognition and $3$-sphere recognition, the existence of a polynomial-time solution remains unknown. A major algorithmic tool behind some of the best known algorithms…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Benjamin A. Burton , Alexander He

We consider irreducible 3-manifolds M that arise as knot complements in closed 3-manifolds and that contain at most two connected strict essential surfaces. The results in the paper relate the boundary slopes of the two surfaces to their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Culler , Peter B Shalen

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

A report on an article of Calegari, Marques and Neves about counting minimal surfaces. An idea of a proof is included using the concept of a laminar measure.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 François Labourie

We prove that each counting function of the m-simple branched covers with a fixed genus of an elliptic curve is expressed as a polynomial of the Eisenstein series E_2, E_4 and E_6 . The special case m=2 is considered by Dijkgraaf.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Ochiai

Finding a totally geodesic surface, an embedded surface where the geodesics in the surface are also geodesics in the surrounding manifold, has been a problem of interest in the study of 3-manifolds. This has especially been of interest in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Brannon Basilio , Chaeryn Lee , Joseph Malionek

We seek to connect ideas in the theory of bridge trisections with other well-studied facets of classical knotted surface theory. First, we show how the normal Euler number can be computed from a tri-plane diagram, and we use this to give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

We study smooth, proper embeddings of noncompact surfaces in 4-manifolds, focusing on exotic planes and annuli, i.e., embeddings pairwise homeomorphic to the standard embeddings of R^2 and R^2-int D^2 in R^4. We encounter two uncountable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Robert E. Gompf

Inspired by the paper of Bonichon, Bousquet-M\'elou, Dorbec and Pennarun, we give a system of functional equations which characterise the ordinary generating function, $U(x),$ for the number of planar Eulerian orientations counted by edges.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J Guttmann

In recent work with Kusner, we developed a method, based on the equivariant optimization of Laplace and Steklov eigenvalues, for producing minimal surfaces of prescribed topology in low-dimensional balls and spheres. We used the method to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Mikhail Karpukhin , Peter McGrath , Daniel Stern

In this paper we examine the geometry of minimal surfaces of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In particular, we give bounds on the totally geodesic 2-systole, construct infinitely many incommensurable manifolds with the same initial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Benjamin Linowitz , Jeffrey S. Meyer

We revisit Allendoerfer-Weil's formula for the Euler characteristic of embedded hypersurfaces in constant sectional curvature manifolds, first taking some time to re-prove it while demonstrating techniques of [2] and then applying it to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-08 R. Albuquerque