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Let $p: S\to S_g$ be a finite covering of an orientable closed surface of genus $g$. We prove that, for $g\geq 3$, the rational homology group $H_1(S;{\mathbb Q})$ is generated by cycles supported on simple closed curves $\gamma\subset S$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marco Boggi

We consider the homotopy type of maps between symplectic surface whose graphs form symplectic submanifolds of the product. We give a purely topological model for this space in terms of maps with constrained numbers of pre-images. We use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Coffey

Let $M$ be a $n$-dimensional complex manifold and $f,g:M\to M$ two distinct holomorphic self-maps. Suppose that $f$ and $g$ coincide on a globally irreducible compact hypersurface $S\subset M$. We show that if one of the two maps is a local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Paolo Arcangeli

Given a CMC surface in $R^3$, its traceless second fundamental form can be viewed as a holomorphic section called the Hopf differential. By analogy, we show that for an associative submanifold of a 7-manifold $M^7$ with $G_2$-structure, its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Gavin Ball , Jesse Madnick

An infinite-type surface $\Sigma$ is of type $\mathcal{S}$ if it has an isolated puncture $p$ and admits shift maps. This includes all infinite-type surfaces with an isolated puncture outside of two sporadic classes. Given such a surface,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Carolyn R. Abbott , Nicholas Miller , Priyam Patel

For a homotopy class $[u]$ of maps between a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ and a general manifold $N$, we want to find a Dirac-harmonic map with the map component in the given homotopy class. Most known results require the index to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Jürgen Jost , Linlin Sun , Jingyong Zhu

Harmonic maps are important in generating parameterizations for various domains, particularly in two and three dimensions. General extensions of two-dimensional harmonic parameterizations for volumetric parameterizations are known to fail…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Caleb B. Goates , Kendrick M. Shepherd

We calculate the Wess-Zumino term $\Gamma(g)$ for a harmonic map $g$ of a closed surface to a compact, simply connected, simple Lie group $G$ in terms of the energy and the holonomy of the Chern-Simons line bundle on the moduli space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Hitchin

In this paper we classify all singular irreducible symplectic surfaces, i.e., compact, connected complex surfaces with canonical singularities that have a holomorphic symplectic form $\sigma$ on the smooth locus, and for which every finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini , Arvid Perego

Energy minimizing harmonic maps between manifolds are known to be smooth outside a rectifiable set of codimension $3$, called the singular set. The possibility that this set is not a manifold, but has arbitrarily many small gaps in it, is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Michał Miśkiewicz

Let $f$ be a real- or circle-valued Morse function on a compact surface M having exactly $n>0$ critical points. Denote by $O$ the orbit of $f$ with respect to the right action of the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$. We show that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

In the author's earlier work there appeared a new way to specify any smooth closed 4-manifold by a surface diagram, which consists of an orientable surface decorated with simple closed curves. These curves are cyclically indexed, and each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jonathan D. Williams

A smooth map having only fold singularities is called a fold-map. We will give effective conditions for a continuous map to be homotopic to a fold-map from the viewpoint of the homotopy principle.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshifumi Ando

Let $M$ be a smooth connected orientable closed surface and $f_0\in C^\infty(M)$ a function having only critical points of the $A_\mu$-types, $\mu\in\mathbb N$. Let ${\mathcal F}={\mathcal F}(f_0)$ be the set of functions $f\in C^\infty(M)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

Let $A \rightarrowtail G\twoheadrightarrow Q$ be a stem-extension and let $\rho: A\times G\to G$ be the multiplication map. We show that there is a natural map $\varphi: H_1(\Sigma_2^\epsilon, {\rm…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Behrooz Mirzaii , Fatemeh Yeganeh Mokari , David M. Carbajal Ordinola

We classify the path-components of the space of circle-valued Morse functions on compact surfaces: two Morse functions $f, g: M\to S^1$ belong to same path-component of this space if and only if they are homotopic and have equal numbers of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Maksymenko

We prove that, for any infinite-type surface $S$, the integral homology of the closure of the compactly-supported mapping class group $\overline{\mathrm{PMap}_c(S)}$ and of the Torelli group $\mathcal{T}(S)$ is uncountable in every positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Martin Palmer , Xiaolei Wu

We study a new set of coupled field equations motivated by the non-linear supersymmetric sigma model of quantum field theory. These equations couple a map into a Riemannian manifold controlled by a harmonic map like action with a spinor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qun Chen , Juergen Jost , Guofang Wang , Jiayu Li

Given a function $\mathcal{H} \in C^1(\mathbb{S}^2)$, an $\mathcal{H}$-surface $\Sigma$ is a surface in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose mean curvature $H_\Sigma$ satisfies $H_\Sigma = \mathcal{H} \circ \eta$, where $\eta$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Aires Eduardo Menani Barbieri

In this paper, we motivate and extend the study of harmonic maps or $\Phi_{(1)}$-harmonic maps (cf [15], Remark 1.3 (iii)), $\Phi$-harmonic maps or $\Phi_{(2)}$-harmonic maps (cf. [24], Remark 1.3 (v)), and explore geometric properties of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Shuxiang Feng , Yingbo Han , Kaige Jiang , Shihshu Walter Wei
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