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For a compact spacelike constant mean curvature surface with nonempty boundary in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space, we introduce a rotation index of the lines of curvature at the boundary umbilic point, which was developed by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Juncheol Pyo , Keomkyo Seo

In this work we find all helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature whose generating curve is a the graph of a polynomial or a Lorentzian circle. In the first case, we prove that the degree of the polynomial is $0$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Rafael López , Esma Demir

In this paper we generalized a result of Soley Ersoy and Kemal Eren [10] about Bonnet timelike surface in Minkowski 3-space. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a surface M in a Lorentzian 3-space to be timelike Bonnet surface.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Athoumane Niang , Ameth Ndiaye , Adama Thiandoum

A quantum sl(2,R) coalgebra is shown to underly the construction of a large class of superintegrable potentials on 3D curved spaces, that include the non-constant curvature analogues of the spherical, hyperbolic and (anti-)de Sitter spaces.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

We discuss the generalization of Doubly Special Relativity to a curved de Sitter background. The model has three observer-independent scales, the velocity of light $c$, the radius of curvature of the geometry $\alpha$, and the Planck energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-29 S. Mignemi

We prove that, in Minkowski space, if a spacelike, $(n-1)$-convex hypersurface $M$ with constant $\sigma_{n-1}$ curvature has bounded principal curvatures, then $M$ is convex. Moreover, if $M$ is not strictly convex, after an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang , Ling Xiao

The class of surfaces in 3-space possessing nontrivial deformations which preserve principal directions and principal curvatures (or, equivalently, the shape operator) was investigated by Finikov and Gambier as far back as in 1933. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

For entire spacelike stationary 2-dimensional graphs in Minkowski spaces, we establish Bernstein type theorems under specific boundedness assumptions either on the W-function or on the total (Gaussian) curvature. These conclusions imply the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang , Ling Yang

In the present paper we consider a special class of spacelike surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space which are one-parameter systems of meridians of the rotational hypersurface with timelike or spacelike axis. They are called meridian surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Kadri Arslan , Velichka Milousheva

In this work, ruled surfaces in 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds are studied. We determine the expression for the extrinsic and sectional curvature of a parametrized ruled surface, where the former one is shown to be non-positive. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Marco Castrillón , María Eugenia Rosado , Alberto Soria

We classify simply-connected homogeneous ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetimes for kinematical and aristotelian Lie groups with $D$-dimensional space isotropy for all $D\geq 0$. Besides well-known spacetimes like Minkowski and (anti) de Sitter we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Stefan Prohazka

In hyperbolic 3-space $\mathbb{H}^3$ surfaces of constant mean curvature $H$ come in three types, corresponding to the cases $0 \leq H < 1$, $H = 1$, $H > 1$. Via the Lawson correspondence the latter two cases correspond to constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Josef F. Dorfmeister , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

In this paper we study the problem of uniqueness for spacelike hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) spacetimes. In particular, we consider the following question: Under what…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Luis J. Alias , A. Gervasio Colares

Given a constant vector field $Z$ in Minkowski space, a timelike surface is said to have a canonical null direction with respect to $Z$ if the projection of $Z$ on the tangent space of the surface gives a lightlike vector field. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Victor H. Patty-Yujra , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernández

In this article we fully classify regular tubular surfaces in Euclidean, Lorentzian and hyperbolic 3-spaces whose Gaussian and mean curvatures $K$ and $H$ verify a polynomial relation. More precisely, we determine the set $S(Q)$ of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Alexandre Paiva Barreto , Fernando Gasparotto

We consider surfaces in Euclidean space parametrized on an annular domain such that the first fundamental form and the principal curvatures are rotationally invariant, and the principal curvature directions only depend on the angle of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Daniel Freese , Matthias Weber

Let $M$ be a simply connected homogeneous three-manifold with isometry group of dimension $4$, and let $\Sigma$ be any compact surface of genus zero immersed in $M$ whose mean, extrinsic and Gauss curvatures satisfy a smooth elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Minkowski problem in any domain of dependence $D$ in $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space, provided $D$ is contained in the future cone over a point. Namely, it is possible to find a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Francesco Bonsante , Andrea Seppi

We consider the 3-dimensional gravitational $n$-body problem, $n\ge 2$, in spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$, i.e.\ on spheres ${\mathbb S}_\kappa^3$, for $\kappa>0$, and on hyperbolic manifolds ${\mathbb H}_\kappa^3$, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Florin Diacu

We study the principal configurations around an isolated $\eta$-umbilical point on a generic spacelike surface $S$ immersed in a null hypersurface $M$ of Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}_1^4$ relative to a well-defined null vector field $\eta$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Matias Navarro , Oscar Palmas , Didier A. Solis
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