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We present a new class of iterative schemes for solving initial value problems (IVP) based on discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. Starting from the weak DG formulation of an IVP, we derive a new iterative method based on a preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Xiaozhou Li , Pietro Benedusi , Rolf Krause

We construct new higher-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes using the generalized scalar auxiliary variable (GSAV) approach for the Landau-Lifshitz equation. These schemes are linear, length preserving and only require solving one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Xiaoli Li , Nan Zheng , Jie Shen

Electro-quasistatic field problems involving nonlinear materials are commonly discretized in space using finite elements. In this paper, it is proposed to solve the resulting system of ordinary differential equations by an explicit…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Christian Richter , Sebastian Schöps , Markus Clemens

We present MDIRK: a Multifluid second-order Diagonally-Implicit Runge-Kutta method to study momentum transfer between gas and an arbitrary number ($N$) of dust species. The method integrates the equations of hydrodynamics with an Implicit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Leonardo Krapp , Juan Garrido-Deutelmoser , Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Gradient flows of unit vector fields arise in a wide range of physical models such as harmonic map heat flows, nematic liquid crystals, and magnetization dynamics. Designing numerical schemes that simultaneously preserve the unit length…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jianan Li , Shuang Liu , Tao Tang , Jiang Yang

We explore a class of splitting schemes employing implicit-explicit (IMEX) time-stepping to achieve accurate and energy-stable solutions for thin-film equations and Cahn-Hilliard models with variable mobility. This splitting method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Saulo Orizaga , Thomas Witelski

We are concerned with the efficient implementation of symplectic implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods applied to systems of (non-necessarily Hamiltonian) ordinary differential equations by means of Newton-like iterations. We pay particular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Mikel Antoñana , Joseba Makazaga , Ander Murua

We propose an optimization proxy in terms of iterative implicit gradient methods for solving constrained optimization problems with nonconvex loss functions. This framework can be applied to a broad range of machine learning settings,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Harshal D. Kaushik , Ming Jin

We consider a Lagrangian system $L(q,\dot q) = \sum_{l=1}^{N}L^{\{l\}}(q,\dot q)$, where the $q$-variable is treated by a Generalized Additive Runge--Kutta (GARK) method. Applying the technique of discrete variations, we show how to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Antonella Zanna

High order implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods are often desired when evolving the solution of an ordinary differential equation that has a stiff part that is linear and a non-stiff part that is nonlinear. This situation often arises in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Adi Ditkowski , Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant

For turbulent problems of industrial scale, computational cost may become prohibitive due to the stability constraints associated with explicit time discretization of the underlying conservation laws. On the other hand, implicit methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Carlos A. Pereira , Brian C. Vermeire

In this paper, we develop a class of high-order conservative methods for simulating non-equilibrium radiation diffusion problems. Numerically, this system poses significant challenges due to strong nonlinearity within the stiff source terms…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Shaoqin Zheng , Min Tang , Qiang Zhang , Tao Xiong

We present implicit-explicit (IMEX) kinetic simulations of weakly collisional parallel plasma transport in magnetic mirror configurations using the continuum code \textsc{COGENT}. The numerical scheme employs a Jacobian-free Newton--Krylov…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 M. Dorf , M. Dorr , V. Geyko , D. Ghosh , M. Umansky , J. Angus

In \cite{ZH2019}, we developed a boundary treatment method for implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) methods for solving hyperbolic systems with source terms. Since IMEX RK methods include explicit ones as special cases, this boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Weifeng Zhao , Juntao Huang , Steven J. Ruuth

A new class of implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods combined with a p-adaptive mixed finite element formulation is proposed to simulate the diffusion of reacting species. Hierarchical polynomial functions are used to construct an…

In this paper, we apply the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta (P-ERK) schemes by Vermeire et. al. (2019, 2022) to dynamically partitioned systems arising from adaptive mesh refinement. The P-ERK schemes enable multirate time-integration with no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Daniel Doehring , Michael Schlottke-Lakemper , Gregor J. Gassner , Manuel Torrilhon

Problems that feature significantly different time scales, where the stiff time-step restriction comes from a linear component, implicit-explicit (IMEX) methods alleviate this restriction if the concern is linear stability. However, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Leah Isherwood , Zachary J. Grant , Sigal Gottlieb

In this paper, two new families of fourth-order explicit exponential Runge--Kutta (ERK) methods with four stages are studied for solving first-order differential systems $y'(t)+My(t)=f(y(t))$. By comparing the Taylor series of the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Xianfa Hu , Yonglei Fang , Bin Wang

Constructing explicit Runge--Kutta (ERK) methods with as few stages as possible for a given order is a classical problem in numerical analysis. In this work, we introduce a $Q$/$D$-space framework of sufficient order conditions for ERK…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Junyuan He , Jizu Huang

We introduce a high-order space-time approximation of the Shallow Water Equations with sources that is invariant-domain preserving (IDP) and well-balanced with respect to rest states. The employed time-stepping technique is a novel explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jean-Luc Guermond , Matthias Maier , Eric Tovar