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The fractal dimension of domain walls produced by changing the boundary conditions from periodic to anti-periodic in one spatial direction is studied using both the strong-disorder renormalization group and the greedy algorithm for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-03-12 Wenlong Wang , M. A. Moore , Helmut G. Katzgraber

We present graph-based translation models which translate source graphs into target strings. Source graphs are constructed from dependency trees with extra links so that non-syntactic phrases are connected. Inspired by phrase-based models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Liangyou Li , Andy Way , Qun Liu

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be modeled as a tree where vertices are words and edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. It is well-known that those edges normally do not cross when drawn over the sentence. Here a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

In this paper, we describe how to get Janet decomposition for a finite set of terms and detect completeness of that set by means of the associated Bar Code. Moreover, we explain an algorithm to find a variable ordering (if it exists) s.t. a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Michela Ceria

Throughout history, recreational mathematics has always played a prominent role in advancing research. Following in this tradition, in this paper we extend some recent work with crazy sequential representations of numbers- equations made of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Tim Wylie

A graph drawing is $\textit{greedy}$ if, for every ordered pair of vertices $(x,y)$, there is a path from $x$ to $y$ such that the Euclidean distance to $y$ decreases monotonically at every vertex of the path. Greedy drawings support a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Giordano Da Lozzo , Anthony D'Angelo , Fabrizio Frati

Let $b$ be a positive integer greater than 1, $N$ a positive integer relatively prime to $b$, $ |b|_{N}$ the order of $b$ in the multiplicative group $% \mathbb{U}_{N}$ of positive integers less than $N$ and relatively primes to $% N,$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 John H. Castillo , Gilberto García-Pulgarín , Juan Miguel Velásquez-Soto

The Greedy binary search tree (BST) algorithm, like the Splay tree, is a prominent candidate for the \emph{dynamic optimality conjecture}. While Greedy satisfies many desirable properties of BST, its cost and analysis to execute a search…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Akash Pareek

In this note we extend the notion of greedy bases developed by Lee, Li, and Zelevinsky to rank two generalized cluster algebras, i.e. binomial exchange relations are replaced by polynomial exchange relations. In the process we give a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Dylan Rupel

In a recent paper on a study of the Sylow 2-subgroups of the symmetric group with 2^n elements it has been show that the growth of the first (n-2) consecutive indices of a certain normalizer chain is linked to the sequence of partitions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Riccardo Aragona , Roberto Civino , Norberto Gavioli , Carlo Maria Scoppola

Identifying the structure of a partially observed causal system is essential to various scientific fields. Recent advances have focused on constraint-based causal discovery to solve this problem, and yet in practice these methods often face…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xinshuai Dong , Ignavier Ng , Haoyue Dai , Jiaqi Sun , Xiangchen Song , Peter Spirtes , Kun Zhang

We give heuristic arguments and computer results to support the hypothesis that, after appropriate rescaling, the statistics of spacings between adjacent prime numbers follows the Poisson distribution. The scaling transformation removes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Marek Wolf

Consider the Hitting Set problem where, for a given universe $\mathcal{X} = \left\{ 1, ... , n \right\}$ and a collection of subsets $\mathcal{S}_1, ... , \mathcal{S}_m$, one seeks to identify the smallest subset of $\mathcal{X}$ which has…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Gabriel Arpino , Daniil Dmitriev , Nicolo Grometto

We prove that the set of permutations sorted by a stack of depth $t \geq 3$ and an infinite stack in series has infinite basis, by constructing an infinite antichain. This answers an open question on identifying the point at which, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

Given a graph on $n$ vertices and an integer $k$, the feedback vertex set problem asks for the deletion of at most $k$ vertices to make the graph acyclic. We show that a greedy branching algorithm, which always branches on an undecided…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Yixin Cao

The main results in this paper contribute to bring to the fore novel underlying connections between the contemporary concepts and methods springing from greedy approximation theory with the well established techniques of classical Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Miguel Berasategui

In this paper, we present an effective method to characterize completely when a disconnected fractal square has only finitely many connected components. Our method is to establish some graph structures on fractal squares to reveal the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jian-Ci Xiao

In the plane, three integer points ("fleas") are given. At every tick of time, two of them (say, P,Q) instantly jump to two vacant points R,S, so that PQRS is a square with that order of vertices. Description of all integers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Giedrius Alkauskas

We show that normality for continued fractions expansions and normality for base-$b$ expansions are maximally logically separate. In particular, the set of numbers that are normal with respect to the continued fraction expansion but not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Steve Jackson , Bill Mance , Joseph Vandehey

In the Steiner Forest problem, we are given terminal pairs $\{s_i, t_i\}$, and need to find the cheapest subgraph which connects each of the terminal pairs together. In 1991, Agrawal, Klein, and Ravi, and Goemans and Williamson gave…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-25 Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar
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