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Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

Astrometric positions of moving objects in the Solar System have been measured using a variety of star catalogs in the past. Previous work has shown that systematic errors in star catalogs can affect the accuracy of astrometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Siegfried Eggl , Davide Farnocchia , Alan B. Chamberlin , Steven R. Chesley

Results of photometric observations of a small sample of selected Main Belt asteroids are presented. The obtained measurements can be used to achieve a better calibration of the asteroid photometric system $(H, G_1, G_2)$ adopted by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-29 A. Carbognani , A. Cellino , S. Caminiti

The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , F. Spoto , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , J. Berthier , B. Carry , A. Cellino

An Earth orbiting detector sensitive to gamma ray photons will see step-like occultation features in its counting rate when a gamma ray point source crosses the Earth's limb. This is due to the change in atmospheric attenuation of the gamma…

Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Conaire Deagan , Benjamin T. Montet

Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Big Occulting Steerable Satellite (BOSS), a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig J. Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

We use detailed simulations of the Gaia observations of synthetic planetary systems and develop and utilize independent software codes in double-blind mode to analyze the data, including statistical tools for planet detection and different…

PRAIA - Package for the Reduction of Astronomical Images Automatically - is a suite of astrometric and photometric tasks designed to cope with huge amounts of heterogeneous observations with fast processing, no human intervention, minimum…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 M. Assafin

The knowledge of the orbit or the ephemeris uncertainty of asteroid presents a particular interest for various purposes. These quantities are for instance useful for recovering asteroids, for identifying lost asteroids or for planning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Josselin Desmars , David Bancelin , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

The inference of stellar parameters (such as radius and mass) through asteroseismic forward modelling depends on the number, accuracy, and precision of seismic and atmospheric constraints. ESA's Gaia space mission is providing precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Benard Nsamba , Achim Weiss , Juma Kamulali

The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS) will detect objects in the Kuiper Belt, by measuring the rate of occultations of stars by these objects, using an array of three to four 50cm wide-field robotic telescopes. Thousands of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chyng-Lan Liang , John A. Rice , Imke de Pater , Charles Alcock , Tim Axelrod , Andrew Wang

Astrometric missions like Gaia provide exceptionally precise measurements of stellar positions and proper motions. Gravitational waves traveling between the observer and distant stars can induce small, correlated shifts in these apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-27 Massimo Vaglio , Mikel Falxa , Giorgio Mentasti , Arianna I. Renzini , Adrien Kuntz , Enrico Barausse , Carlo Contaldi , Alberto Sesana

Transneptunian objects (TNOs) are a source of invaluable information to access the history and evolution of the outer solar system. However, observing these faint objects is a difficult task. As a consequence, important properties such as…

Stellar occultation is a powerful technique that allows the determination of some physical parameters of the occulting object. The result depends on the photometric accuracy, the temporal resolution, and the number of chords obtained. Space…

Small aperture telescopes provide the opportunity to conduct high frequency, targeted observations of near-Earth Asteroids that are not feasible with larger facilities due to highly competitive time allocation requirements. Observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Samuel L. Jackson , Ulrich C. Kolb , Simon F. Green

Gaia mission will offer an exceptional opportunity to perform variability studies. The data homogeneity, its optimised photometric systems, composed of 11 medium and 4-5 broad bands, the high photometric precision in G band of one milli-mag…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Eyer

As evidenced by recent survey results, majority of asteroids are slow rotators (P>12 h), but lack spin and shape models due to selection bias. This bias is skewing our overall understanding of the spins, shapes, and sizes of asteroids, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 A. Marciniak , J. Ďurech , A. Choukroun , J. Hanuš , W. Ogłoza , R. Szakáts , L. Molnár , A. Pál , F. Monteiro , E. Frappa , W. Beisker , H. Pavlov , J. Moore , R. Adomavičienė , R. Aikawa , S. Andersson , P. Antonini , Y. Argentin , A. Asai , P. Assoignon , J. Barton , P. Baruffetti , K. L. Bath , R. Behrend , L. Benedyktowicz , L. Bernasconi , G. Biguet , M. Billiani , D. Błażewicz , R. Boninsegna , M. Borkowski , J. Bosch , S. Brazill , M. Bronikowska , A. Bruno , M. Butkiewicz - Bąk , J. Caron , G. Casalnuovo , J. J. Castellani , P. Ceravolo , M. Conjat , P. Delincak , J. Delpau , C. Demeautis , A. Demirkol , M. Dróżdż , R. Duffard , C. Durandet , D. Eisfeldt , M. Evangelista , S. Fauvaud , M. Fauvaud , M. Ferrais , M. Filipek , P. Fini , K. Fukui , B. Gährken , S. Geier , T. George , B. Goffin , J. Golonka , T. Goto , J. Grice , K. Guhl , K. Halíř , W. Hanna , M. Harman , A. Hashimoto , W. Hasubick , D. Higgins , M. Higuchi , T. Hirose , R. Hirsch , O. Hofschulz , T. Horaguchi , J. Horbowicz , M. Ida , B. Ignácz , M. Ishida , K. Isobe , E. Jehin , B. Joachimczyk , A. Jones , J. Juan , K. Kamiński , M. K. Kamińska , P. Kankiewicz , H. Kasebe , B. Kattentidt , D. -H. Kim , M. -J. Kim , K. Kitazaki , A. Klotz , M. Komraus , I. Konstanciak , R. Könyves - Tóth , K. Kouno , E. Kowald , J. Krajewski , G. Krannich , A. Kreutzer , A. Kryszczyńska , J. Kubánek , V. Kudak , F. Kugel , R. Kukita , P. Kulczak , D. Lazzaro , J. Licandro , F. Livet , P. Maley , N. Manago , J. Mánek , A. Manna , H. Matsushita , S. Meister , W. Mesquita , S. Messner , J. Michelet , J. Michimani , I. Mieczkowska , N. Morales , M. Motyliński , M. Murawiecka , J. Newman , V. Nikitin , M. Nishimura , J. Oey , D. Oszkiewicz , M. Owada , E. Pakštienė , M. Pawłowski , W. Pereira , V. Perig , J. Perła , F. Pilcher , E. Podlewska-Gaca , J. Polák , T. Polakis , M. Polińska , A. Popowicz , F. Richard , J. J. Rives , T. Rodrigues , Ł. Rogiński , E. Rondón , M. Rottenborn , R. Schäfer , C. Schnabel , O. Schreurs , A. Selva , M. Simon , B. Skiff , M. Skrutskie , J. Skrzypek , K. Sobkowiak , E. Sonbas , S. Sposetti , P. Stuart , K. Szyszka , K. Terakubo , W. Thomas , P. Trela , S. Uchiyama , M. Urbanik , G. Vaudescal , R. Venable , Ha. Watanabe , Hi. Watanabe , M. Winiarski , R. Wróblewski , H. Yamamura , M. Yamashita , H. Yoshihara , M. Zawilski , P. Zelený , M. Żejmo , K. Żukowski , S. Żywica

The occultation of background stars by foreground Solar system objects, such as planets and asteroids, has been widely used as an observational probe to study physical properties associated with the foreground sample. Similarly, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray