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Graph alignment, the problem of identifying corresponding nodes across multiple graphs, is fundamental to numerous applications. Most existing unsupervised methods embed node features into latent representations to enable cross-graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Maysam Behmanesh , Erkan Turan , Maks Ovsjanikov

The encoding of input parameters is one of the fundamental building blocks of neural network algorithms. Its goal is to map the input data to a higher-dimensional space, typically supported by trained feature vectors. The mapping is crucial…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jakub Bokšanský , Daniel Meister , Carsten Benthin

Graphs are ubiquitous in real-world scenarios and encompass a diverse range of tasks, from node-, edge-, and graph-level tasks to transfer learning. However, designing specific tasks for each type of graph data is often costly and lacks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yulan Hu , Sheng Ouyang , Zhirui Yang , Ge Chen , Junchen Wan , Xiao Wang , Yong Liu

Analysis of high-resolution satellite images has been an important research topic for traffic management, city planning, and road monitoring. One of the problems here is automatic and precise road extraction. From an original image, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Alexander V. Buslaev , Selim S. Seferbekov , Vladimir I. Iglovikov , Alexey A. Shvets

Textual graphs are ubiquitous in real-world applications, featuring rich text information with complex relationships, which enables advanced research across various fields. Textual graph representation learning aims to generate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Wenbin Hu , Huihao Jing , Qi Hu , Haoran Li , Yangqiu Song

The challenges of road network segmentation demand an algorithm capable of adapting to the sparse and irregular shapes, as well as the diverse context, which often leads traditional encoding-decoding methods and simple Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jie Song , Yue Sun , Ziyun Cai , Liang Xiao , Yawen Huang , Yefeng Zheng

Remote sensing is extensively used in cartography. As transportation networks grow and change, extracting roads automatically from satellite images is crucial to keep maps up-to-date. Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites can provide high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Corentin Henry , Seyed Majid Azimi , Nina Merkle

Traffic forecasting models rely on data that needs to be sensed, processed, and stored. This requires the deployment and maintenance of traffic sensing infrastructure, often leading to unaffordable monetary costs. The lack of sensed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Eric L. Manibardo , Ibai Laña , Esther Villar , Javier Del Ser

Road surface reconstruction plays a vital role in autonomous driving systems, enabling road lane perception and high-precision mapping. Recently, neural implicit encoding has achieved remarkable results in scene representation, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Wenhua Wu , Qi Wang , Guangming Wang , Junping Wang , Tiankun Zhao , Yang Liu , Dongchao Gao , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Traffic forecasting is a key task in the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Recent research on traffic forecasting has mainly focused on combining graph neural networks (GNNs) with other models. However, GNNs only consider…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xiao Wang , Shun-Ren Yang

We propose Neural Turtle Graphics (NTG), a novel generative model for spatial graphs, and demonstrate its applications in modeling city road layouts. Specifically, we represent the road layout using a graph where nodes in the graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Hang Chu , Daiqing Li , David Acuna , Amlan Kar , Maria Shugrina , Xinkai Wei , Ming-Yu Liu , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

Event detection has been an important task in transportation, whose task is to detect points in time when large events disrupts a large portion of the urban traffic network. Travel information {Origin-Destination} (OD) matrix data by map…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Yue Hu , Ao Qu , Dan Work

Autonomous driving is a rapidly evolving technology. Autonomous vehicles are capable of sensing their environment and navigating without human input through sensory information such as radar, lidar, GNSS, vehicle odometry, and computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Yasamin Alkhorshid , Kamelia Aryafar , Sven Bauer , Gerd Wanielik

The road network graph is a critical component for downstream tasks in autonomous driving, such as global route planning and navigation. In the past years, road network graphs are usually annotated by human experts manually, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Yuxiang Sun , Ming Liu , Lujia Wang

Accurately maintaining digital street maps is labor-intensive. To address this challenge, much work has studied automatically processing geospatial data sources such as GPS trajectories and satellite images to reduce the cost of maintaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Favyen Bastani , Songtao He , Satvat Jagwani , Mohammad Alizadeh , Hari Balakrishnan , Sanjay Chawla , Sam Madden , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi

This paper presents the preliminary findings of a semi-supervised segmentation method for extracting roads from sattelite images. Artificial Neural Networks and image segmentation methods are among the most successful methods for extracting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Ahmet Alp Kindiroglu , Metehan Yalçın , Furkan Burak Bağcı , Mahiye Uluyağmur Öztürk

Graph Auto-Encoders (GAEs) are powerful tools for graph representation learning. In this paper, we develop a novel Hierarchical Cluster-based GAE (HC-GAE), that can learn effective structural characteristics for graph data analysis. To this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zhuo Xu , Lu Bai , Lixin Cui , Ming Li , Yue Wang , Edwin R. Hancock

With the process of urbanization and the rapid growth of population, the issue of traffic congestion has become an increasingly critical concern. Intelligent transportation systems heavily rely on real-time and precise prediction algorithms…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Zihao Jing

Graph classification is an important learning task for graph-structured data. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently gained growing attention in graph learning and have shown significant improvements in many important graph problems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Tao Wen , Elynn Chen , Yuzhou Chen

Road extraction in remote sensing images is of great importance for a wide range of applications. Because of the complex background, and high density, most of the existing methods fail to accurately extract a road network that appears…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Pourya Shamsolmoali , Masoumeh Zareapoor , Huiyu Zhou , Ruili Wang , Jie Yang