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Digital pathology has recently been revolutionized by advancements in artificial intelligence, deep learning, and high-performance computing. With its advanced tools, digital pathology can help improve and speed up the diagnostic process,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Mohamed Elmanna , Ahmed Elsafty , Yomna Ahmed , Muhammad Rushdi , Ahmed Morsy

Mammography and ultrasound are extensively used by radiologists as complementary modalities to achieve better performance in breast cancer diagnosis. However, existing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for the breast are generally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-24 Gavriel Habib , Nahum Kiryati , Miri Sklair-Levy , Anat Shalmon , Osnat Halshtok Neiman , Renata Faermann Weidenfeld , Yael Yagil , Eli Konen , Arnaldo Mayer

Melanoma diagnosed and treated in its early stages can increase the survival rate. A projected increase in skin cancer incidents and a dearth of dermatopathologists have emphasized the need for computational pathology (CPATH) systems. CPATH…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Neel Kanwal , Roger Amundsen , Helga Hardardottir , Luca Tomasetti , Erling Sandoy Undersrud , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

Automated analysis of tissue sections allows a better understanding of disease biology and may reveal biomarkers that could guide prognosis or treatment selection. In digital pathology, less abundant cell types can be of biological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Yeman Brhane Hagos , Catherine SY Lecat , Dominic Patel , Lydia Lee , Thien-An Tran , Manuel Rodriguez- Justo , Kwee Yong , Yinyin Yuan

The Auto-ICell system, a novel, and cost-effective integrated droplet microfluidic system, is introduced for real-time analysis of single-cell morphology and apoptosis. This system integrates a 3D-printed microfluidic chip with image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Yuanyuan Wei , Meiai Lin , Shanhang Luo , Syed Muhammad Tariq Abbasi , Liwei Tan , Guangyao Cheng , Bijie Bai , Yi-Ping Ho , Scott Wu Yuan , Ho-Pui Ho

Automatic cell image segmentation methods in connectomics produce merge and split errors, which require correction through proofreading. Previous research has identified the visual search for these errors as the bottleneck in interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Daniel Haehn , Verena Kaynig , James Tompkin , Jeff W. Lichtman , Hanspeter Pfister

Cancer is still one of the most devastating diseases of our time. One way of automatically classifying tumor samples is by analyzing its derived molecular information (i.e., its genes expression signatures). In this work, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Mafalda Falcao Ferreira , Rui Camacho , Luis F. Teixeira

Cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy response predictions from tissue specimens highly depend on the phenotype and topological distribution of constituting histological entities. Thus, adequate tissue representations for encoding…

We present a transfer learning approach using a self-supervised Vision Transformer (DINOv2) for the PlantCLEF 2024 competition, focusing on the multi-label plant species classification. Our method leverages both base and fine-tuned DINOv2…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Murilo Gustineli , Anthony Miyaguchi , Ian Stalter

The antinuclear antibody detection with human epithelial cells is a popular approach for autoimmune diseases diagnosis. The manual evaluation demands time, effort and capital, and automation in screening can greatly aid the physicians in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Vibha Gupta , Arnav Bhavsar

Tunnel lining crack is a crucial indicator of tunnels' safety status. Aiming to classify and segment tunnel cracks with enhanced accuracy and efficiency, this study proposes a two-step deep learning-based method. An automatic tunnel image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Yong Feng , Xiaolei Zhang , Shijin Feng , Yong Zhao , Yihan Chen

We propose a weakly-supervised cell tracking method that can train a convolutional neural network (CNN) by using only the annotation of "cell detection" (i.e., the coordinates of cell positions) without association information, in which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Hiroki Tokunaga , Brian Kenji Iwana , Yuki Teramoto , Akihiko Yoshizawa , Ryoma Bise

State-of-the-art object detection and segmentation methods for microscopy images rely on supervised machine learning, which requires laborious manual annotation of training data. Here we present a self-supervised method based on time arrow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Benjamin Gallusser , Max Stieber , Martin Weigert

During the last years, computer vision-based diagnosis systems have been widely used in several hospitals and dermatology clinics, aiming at the early detection of malignant melanoma tumor, which is among the most frequent types of skin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Mahammed Messadi , Hocine Cherifi , Abdelhafid Bessaid

Skin cancer detection is challenging since different types of skin lesions share high similarities. This paper proposes a computer-based deep learning approach that will accurately identify different kinds of skin lesions. Deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Sweta Sneha , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

In this paper, we present a fully automatic brain tumor segmentation and classification model using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network that includes a multiscale approach. One of the differences of our proposal with respect to previous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Francisco Javier Díaz-Pernas , Mario Martínez-Zarzuela , Míriam Antón-Rodríguez , David González-Ortega

Histology imaging is an essential diagnosis method to finalize the grade and stage of cancer of different tissues, especially for breast cancer diagnosis. Specialists often disagree on the final diagnosis on biopsy tissue due to the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Yongxiang Huang , Albert Chi-shing Chung

In recent years, the field of single-cell data analysis has seen a marked advancement in the development of clustering methods. Despite advancements, most of these algorithms still concentrate on analyzing the provided single-cell matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Dayu Hu , Ke Liang , Hao Yu , Xinwang Liu

A novel and fast semi-automatic method for segmentation, locating and counting blood cells in an image is proposed. In this method, thresholding is used to separate the nucleus from the other parts. We also use Hough transform for circles…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Hamed Sadeghi , Shahram Shirani , David W. Capson

Needle positioning is essential for various medical applications such as epidural anaesthesia. Physicians rely on their instincts while navigating the needle in epidural spaces. Thereby, identifying the tissue structures may be helpful to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-27 Debayan Bhattacharya , Sarah Latus , Finn Behrendt , Florin Thimm , Dennis Eggert , Christian Betz , Alexander Schlaefer
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