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Building consensus sequences based on distributed, fault-tolerant consensus, as used for replicated state machines, typically requires a separate distributed state for every new consensus instance. Allocating and maintaining this state…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Jan Skrzypczak , Florian Schintke , Thorsten Schütt

Reconfigurable state machine replication is an important enabler of elasticity for replicated cloud services, which must be able to dynamically adjust their size as a function of changing load and resource availability. We introduce a new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Vita Bortnikov , Gregory Chockler , Dmitri Perelman , Alexey Roytman , Shlomit Shachor , Ilya Shnayderman

MultiPaxos, while a fundamental Replicated State Machine algorithm, suffers from a dearth of comprehensive guidelines for achieving a complete and correct implementation. This deficiency has hindered MultiPaxos' practical utility and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhiying Liang , Vahab Jabrayilov , Aleksey Charapko , Abutalib Aghayev

Agreement among a set of processes and in the presence of partial failures is one of the fundamental problems of distributed systems. In the most general case, many decisions must be agreed upon over the lifetime of a system with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Seif Haridi , Lars Kroll , Paris Carbone

State machine replication protocols, like MultiPaxos and Raft, are a critical component of many distributed systems and databases. However, these protocols offer relatively low throughput due to several bottlenecked components. Numerous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Michael Whittaker , Ailidani Ailijiang , Aleksey Charapko , Murat Demirbas , Neil Giridharan , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Ion Stoica , Adriana Szekeres

Classical state-machine replication protocols, such as Paxos, rely on a distinguished leader process to order commands. Unfortunately, this approach makes the leader a single point of failure and increases the latency for clients that are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Fedor Ryabinin , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

Lamport's Paxos algorithm is a classic consensus protocol for state machine replication in environments that admit crash failures. Many versions of Paxos exploit the protocol's intrinsic properties for the sake of gaining better run-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Álvaro García-Pérez , Alexey Gotsman , Yuri Meshman , Ilya Sergey

There is no shortage of state machine replication protocols. From Generalized Paxos to EPaxos, a huge number of replication protocols have been proposed that achieve high throughput and low latency. However, these protocols all have two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Michael Whittaker , Neil Giridharan , Adriana Szekeres , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Ion Stoica

Paxos is a prominent theory of state machine replication. Recent data intensive Systems those implement state machine replication generally require high throughput. Earlier versions of Paxos as few of them are classical Paxos, fast Paxos…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Vinit Kumar , Ajay Agarwal

CASPaxos is a wait-free, linearizable, multi-writer multi-reader register in unreliable, asynchronous networks supporting arbitrary update operations including compare-and-set (CAS). The register acts as a replicated state machine providing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Denis Rystsov

Reconfiguration is one of the central mechanisms in distributed systems. Due to failures and connectivity disruptions, the very set of service replicas (or servers) and their roles in the computation may have to be reconfigured over time.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Petr Kuznetsov , Thibault Rieutord , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

This paper describes the application of a high-level language and method in developing simpler specifications of more complex variants of the Paxos algorithm for distributed consensus. The specifications are for Multi-Paxos with preemption,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Yanhong A. Liu , Saksham Chand , Scott D. Stoller

Distributed replication systems based on the replicated state machine model have become ubiquitous as the foundation of modern database systems. To ensure availability in the presence of faults, these systems must be able to dynamically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-23 William Schultz , Siyuan Zhou , Ian Dardik , Stavros Tripakis

Paxos is an important algorithm for a set of distributed processes to agree on a single value or a sequence of values, for which it is called Basic Paxos or Multi-Paxos, respectively. Consensus is critical when distributed services are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Saksham Chand , Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

Production state-machine replication (SMR) implementations are complex, multi-layered architectures comprising data dissemination, ordering, execution, and reconfiguration components. Existing research consensus protocols rarely discuss…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Allen Clement , Natacha Crooks , Neil Giridharan , Alex Shamis

Distributed consensus is a fundamental primitive for constructing fault-tolerant, strongly-consistent distributed systems. Though many distributed consensus algorithms have been proposed, just two dominate production systems: Paxos, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Heidi Howard , Richard Mortier

Consensus protocols are the foundation for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, and services. They are also widely acknowledged as performance bottlenecks. Several recent systems have proposed accelerating these protocols using the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Huynh Tu Dang , Pietro Bressana , Han Wang , Ki Suh Lee , Noa Zilberman , Hakim Weatherspoon , Marco Canini , Fernando Pedone , Robert Soulé

We present the first self-stabilizing consensus and replicated state machine for asynchronous message passing systems. The scheme does not require that all participants make a certain number of steps prior to reaching a practically infinite…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Peva Blanchard , Shlomi Dolev , Joffroy Beauquier , Sylvie Delaët

Consensus protocols are crucial for reliable distributed systems as they let them cope with network and server failures. For decades, most consensus protocols have been designed as variations of the seminal Paxos, yet in 2014 Raft was…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Hugues Evrard

Online applications now routinely replicate their data at multiple sites around the world. In this paper we present Atlas, the first state-machine replication protocol tailored for such planet-scale systems. Atlas does not rely on a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Vitor Enes , Carlos Baquero , Tuanir França Rezende , Alexey Gotsman , Matthieu Perrin , Pierre Sutra
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