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During a disaster scenario, situational awareness information, such as location, physical status and images of the surrounding area, is essential for minimizing loss of life, injury, and property damage. Today's handhelds make it easy for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-11 Udi Weinsberg , Athula Balachandran , Nina Taft , Gianluca Iannaccone , Vyas Sekar , Srinivasan Seshan

The increasing use of social networks generates enormous amounts of data that can be used for many types of analysis. Some of these data have temporal and geographical information, which can be used for comprehensive examination. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Augusto Dias Pereira dos Santos , Leandro Krug Wives , Luis Otavio Alvares

The unprecedented use of social media through smartphones and other web-enabled mobile devices has enabled the rapid adoption of platforms like Twitter. Event detection has found many applications on the web, including breaking news…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-05-07 Shamanth Kumar , Huan Liu , Sameep Mehta , L. Venkata Subramaniam

Social media have the potential to provide timely information about emergency situations and sudden events. However, finding relevant information among millions of posts being posted every day can be difficult, and developing a data…

Real-time urban climate monitoring provides useful information that can be utilized to help monitor and adapt to extreme events, including urban heatwaves. Typical approaches to the monitoring of climate data include weather station…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-18 Yoshiki Yamagata , Daisuke Murakami , Gareth W. Peters , Tomoko Matsui

We present longitudinal analysis of the evolution of inter-organizational disaster coordination networks during natural disasters. We suggest that social networks are a useful paradigm for exploring this complex phenomenon from both…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Naim Kapucu

The pandemic required efficient allocation of public resources and transforming existing ways of societal functions. To manage any crisis, governments and public health researchers exploit the information available to them in order to make…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Ishita Vohra , Meher Shashwat Nigam , Aryan Sakaria , Amey Kudari , Nimmi Rangaswamy

The paper is devoted to the problem of disaster mitigation. It develops an emergent mechanism of resource redistribution aimed at recovering of a socio-technological system affected by a large scale disaster. The basic requirements to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-12-24 Vasily Lubashevskiy , Taro Kanno , Kazuo Furuta

In previous work we reported that resources linked in tweets disappeared at the rate of 11% in the first year followed by 7.3% each year afterwards. We also found that in the first year 6.7%, and 14.6% in each subsequent year, of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-09-12 Hany M. SalahEldeen , Michael L. Nelson

Social media posts contain an abundant amount of information about public opinion on major events, especially natural disasters such as hurricanes. Posts related to an event, are usually published by the users who live near the place of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Songhui Yue , Jyothsna Kondari , Aibek Musaev , Randy K. Smith , Songqing Yue

We propose and demonstrate the DisasterNeedFinder framework in order to provide appropriate information support for the Noto Peninsula Earthquake. In the event of a large-scale disaster, it is essential to accurately capture the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Kota Tsubouchi , Shuji Yamaguchi , Keijirou Saitou , Akihisa Soemori , Masato Morita , Shigeki Asou

People often turn to social media to comment upon and share information about major global events. Accordingly, social media is receiving increasing attention as a rich data source for understanding people's social, political and economic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Ancil Crayton , João Fonseca , Kanav Mehra , Michelle Ng , Jared Ross , Marcelo Sandoval-Castañeda , Rachel von Gnechten

There has been much effort on studying how social media sites, such as Twitter, help propagate information in different situations, including spreading alerts and SOS messages in an emergency. However, existing work has not addressed how to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Kyumin Lee , Jalal Mahmud , Jilin Chen , Michelle Zhou , Jeffrey Nichols

Twitter, a microblogging service, is todays most popular platform for communication in the form of short text messages, called Tweets. Users use Twitter to publish their content either for expressing concerns on information news or views on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Dhanasekar Sundararaman , Priya Arora , Vishwanath Seshagiri

The geolocation of online information is an essential component in any geospatial application. While most of the previous work on geolocation has focused on Twitter, in this paper we quantify and compare the performance of text-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Konstantinos Pappas , Mahmoud Azab , Rada Mihalcea

During natural disasters, people often use social media platforms such as Twitter to ask for help, to provide information about the disaster situation, or to express contempt about the unfolding event or public policies and guidelines. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Tiberiu Sosea , Junyi Jessy Li , Cornelia Caragea

Nowadays, false and unverified information on social media sway individuals' perceptions during major geo-political events and threaten the quality of the whole digital information ecosystem. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, several…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Valerio La Gatta , Chiyu Wei , Luca Luceri , Francesco Pierri , Emilio Ferrara

Many people use social media to seek information during disasters while lacking access to traditional information sources. In this study, we analyze Twitter data to understand information spreading activities of social media users during…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Samiul Hasan , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Manuel Cebrian

The increasing popularity of Twitter and other microblogs makes improved trustworthiness and relevance assessment of microblogs evermore important. We propose a method of ranking of tweets considering trustworthiness and content based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Srijith Ravikumar , Raju Balakrishnan , Subbarao Kambhampati

In Twitter, and other microblogging services, the generation of new content by the crowd is often biased towards immediacy: what is happening now. Prompted by the propagation of commentary and information through multiple mediums, users on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Flávio Martins , João Magalhães , Jamie Callan