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The outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has caused mortality and morbidity worldwide. Oropharyngeal-swab (OP-swab) sampling is widely used for the diagnosis of COVID-19 in the world. To avoid the clinical staff from being…

In the last year, the outbreak of COVID-19 has deployed computer vision and machine learning algorithms in various fields to enhance human life interactions. COVID-19 is a highly contaminated disease that affects mainly the respiratory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Arkaprabha Basu , Md Firoj Ali

Over the last twenty years, there have seen several outbreaks of different coronavirus diseases across the world. These outbreaks often led to respiratory tract diseases and have proved to be fatal sometimes. Currently, we are facing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Bishwas Mandal , Adaeze Okeukwu , Yihong Theis

Several places across the world are experiencing a steep surge in COVID-19 infections. Face masks have become increasingly accepted as one of the most effective means for combating the spread of the disease, when used in combination with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Siddhartha Verma , Manhar Dhanak , John Frankenfield

Surgical masks have played a crucial role in healthcare facilities to protect against respiratory and infectious diseases, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the synthetic fibers, mainly made of polypropylene, used in their…

Due to the epidemic of the coronavirus (Covid-19) and its rapid spread around the world, the world has faced an enormous crisis. To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced the use of masks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Abolfazl Younesi , Reza Afrouzian , Yousef Seyfari

The use of facial masks played a pivotal role in combating COVID-19 during the pandemic period, particularly in the absence of vaccines for the disease. This study elucidates how this type of equipment can effectively contain viruses and…

The COVID-19 epidemic has been a significant healthcare challenge in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COVID-19 infection is transmitted predominately by respiratory droplets generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Zekun Wang , Pengwei Wang , Peter C. Louis , Lee E. Wheless , Yuankai Huo

In the COVID-19 pandemic, billions are wearing face masks, in both health care settings and in public. Which type of mask we should wear in what situation, is therefore important. There are three basic types: cotton, surgical, and…

When disperse in biological fluids, engineered nanoparticles are selectively coated with proteins, resulting in the formation of a protein corona. It is suggested that the protein corona is critical in regulating the conditions of entry…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-21 V. Torrisi , A. Graillot , L. Vitorazi , Q. Crouzet , G. Marletta , C. Loubat , J. -F. Berret

Coronavirus 2019 has made a significant impact on the world. One effective strategy to prevent infection for people is to wear masks in public places. Certain public service providers require clients to use their services only if they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Xinqi Fan , Mingjie Jiang

There is an urgent need for disinfection and sterilization devices accessible to the public that can be fulfilled by innovative strategies for using cold atmospheric pressure plasmas. Here we explore and evaluate an approach combining a…

A health crisis is raging all over the world with the rapid transmission of the novel-coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Out of the guidelines issued by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to protect us against Covid-19, wearing a facemask is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Jatin Sohlot , Ayesha Siddiqui , Ramsha Siddiqui , Karan Malik , Samar Wazir , Alexander E. I. Brownlee

The Coronavirus disease outbreak of 2019 has been causing significant loss of life and unprecedented economical loss throughout the world. Social distancing and face masks are widely recommended around the globe in order to protect others…

Cold atmospheric pressure plasmas are crucial for applications in medicine, agriculture, and material processing, where their interaction with ambient air generates reactive oxygen and nitrogen species for disinfection and treatment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Muhammad Rizwan Akram , Abbas Semnani

The sudden rise of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic early 2020 throughout the world has called into drastic action measures to do instant detection and reduce the spread rate. The common diagnostics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-12 Aref Asghari , Chao Wang , Kyoung Min Yoo , Hamed Dalir , Ray T. Chen

The global pandemic has significantly increased the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE). The antimicrobial coating has been broadly applied to PPE to improve its prevention capability, especially after prolonged usage. However,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Li Tao , Kinga Vojnits , Man In Lam , Xuejun Lu , Sepideh Pakpour , Jian Liu

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread all over the world since it broke out massively in December 2019, which has caused a large loss to the whole world. Both the confirmed cases and death cases have reached a relatively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Yuzhen Chen , Menghan Hu , Chunjun Hua , Guangtao Zhai , Jian Zhang , Qingli Li , Simon X. Yang

Respirators, medical masks, and barrier face coverings all filter airborne particles using similar physical principles. However, they are tested for certification using a variety of standardized test methods, creating challenges for the…

Oxygen-plasma pre-cleans are routine before fabrication, but on BaTiO3 thin films we observed catastrophic photoresist lift-off during mild rinsing and sonication. To explain the failure, we combined optical microscopy, EDS, and XPS. EDS…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Weiyou Kong , Weijia Kong , Lukas Chrostowski , Xin Xin