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Let $Tr$ denote the trace $\mathbb{Z}$-module homomorphism defined on the ring $\mathcal{O}_{L} $ of the integers of a number field $L.$ We show that $Tr(\mathcal{O}_{L})\varsubsetneq \mathbb{Z}$ if and only if there is a prime factor $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Francesco Battistoni , Toufik Zaïmi

We study canonical bases for spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of level 4 and weights in $\mathbb{Z}+\frac{1}{2}$ and show that almost all modular forms in these bases have the property that many of their zeros in a fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Amanda Folsom , Paul Jenkins

Given a half-integral weight holomorphic Kohnen newform $f$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$, we prove an asymptotic formula for large primes $p$ with power saving error term for \begin{equation*} \sideset{}{^*} \sum_{\chi \hspace{-0.15cm} \pmod{p}} |…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Alexander Dunn , Alexandru Zaharescu

We prove that the zeros of a family of extremal modular forms interlace, settling a question of Nozaki. Additionally, we show that the zeros of almost all forms in a basis for the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $k$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Paul Jenkins , Kyle Pratt

In this paper, we study the parallel cases of Zagier's and Folsom-Ono's grids of weakly holomorphic (resp. weakly holomorphic and mock modular) forms of weights 3/2 and 1/2, investigating their $p$-adic properties under the action of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lea Beneish , Claire Frechette

We introduce the $L$-series of weakly holomorphic modular forms using Laplace transforms and give their functional equations. We then determine converse theorems for vector-valued harmonic weak Maass forms, Jacobi forms, and elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Subong Lim , Wissam Raji

We examine canonical bases for weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $0$ and level $p = 2, 3, 5, 7, 13$ with poles only at the cusp at $\infty$. We show that many of the Fourier coefficients for elements of these canonical bases are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Paul Jenkins , DJ Thornton

Let $\mathcal{F}(\textbf{k},\mathfrak{q})$ be the set of primitive Hilbert modular forms of weight $\textbf{k}$ and prime level $\mathfrak{q}$, with trivial central character. We study the one-level density of low-lying zeros of $L(s,\pi)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Zhining Wei , Liyang Yang , Shifan Zhao

Using a family of mock modular forms constructed by Zagier, we study the coefficients of a mock modular form of weight $3/2$ on $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ modulo primes $\ell\geq 5$. These coefficients are related to the smallest…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Scott Ahlgren , Byungchan Kim

For a rational prime $p \geq 3$ we show that a $p$-ordinary modular eigenform $f$ of weight $k\geq 2$, with $p$-adic Galois representation $\rho_f$, mod ${p^m}$ reductions $\rho_{f,m}$, and with complex multiplication (CM), is characterized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rajender Adibhatla , Panagiotis Tsaknias

Let $E$ be a level 1, vector valued Eisenstein series of half-integral weight, normalized so that the coefficients are all in $\mathbb{Z}$. We show that there is a level one vector valued cusp form $f$ with the same weight as $E$ and with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Richard Hill

Let $M_k^\sharp(N)$ be the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms for $\Gamma_0(N)$ that are holomorphic at all cusps except possibly at $\infty$. We study a canonical basis for $M_k^\sharp(2)$ and $M_k^\sharp(3)$ and prove that almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Sharon Anne Garthwaite , Paul Jenkins

Let $ F$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $\mathcal{O}$ its ring of integers. Let $ \mathfrak{n} \subset \mathcal{O} $ be a non-zero ideal and let $ p> 5$ be a rational inert prime in $F$ and coprime with $\mathfrak{n}$. Let $ V$ be an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Adam Mohamed

For a positive integer $N$ divisible by $4,5,6,7$ or $9$, let $\mathcal{O}_{1,N}(\mathbb{Q})$ be the ring of weakly holomorphic modular functions for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ with rational Fourier coefficients. We present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

In this semi-expository note, we give a new proof of a structure theorem due to Shimura for nearly holomorphic modular forms on the complex upper half plane. Roughly speaking, the theorem says that the space of all nearly holomorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Ameya Pitale , Abhishek Saha , Ralf Schmidt

We find modular transformations of normalized characters for the following $W$-algebras: (a) $W^{min}_k(\frak{g})$, where $\frak{g}=D_n \, (n \geq 4)$, or $E_6$, $E_7$, $E_8$, and $k$ is a negative integer $\geq -2$, or $\geq…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Victor G. Kac , Minoru Wakimoto

For a half-integral weight modular form $f = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_f(n)n^{\frac{k-1}{2}} q^n$ of weight $k = l +\frac{1}{2}$ on $\Gamma_0(4)$ such that $a_f(n)$ ($n$ $\in$ $\mathbb{N}$) are real, we prove for a fixed suitable natural number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , M. Ram Murty

Let $q$ be a prime. We classify the odd primes $p\neq q$ such that the equation $x^2\equiv q\pmod{p}$ has a solution, concretely, we find a subgroup $\mathbb{L}_{4q}$ of the multiplicative group $\mathbb{U}_{4q}$ of integers relatively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Yuki Kiriu , Diego A. Mejía

Let $f(z)=q+\sum_{n\geq 2}a(n)q^n$ be a weight $k$ normalized newform with integer coefficients and trivial residual mod 2 Galois representation. We extend the results of Amir and Hong in \cite{AH} for $k=2$ by ruling out or locating all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Malik Amir , Andreas Hatziiliou

Let $g \in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N))$ be a normalized newform and $f$ be a harmonic Maass form that is good for $g$. The holomorphic part of $f$ is called a mock modular form and denoted by $f^{+}$. For odd prime $p$, K. Bringmann, P. Guerzhoy,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Ryota Tajima