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Ritt studied the functional decomposition of a univariate complex polynomial f into prime (indecomposable) polynomials, f = u_1 o u_2 o ... o u_r. His main achievement was a procedure for obtaining any decomposition of f from any other by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Michael E. Zieve , Peter Mueller

We prove that the roots of a smooth monic polynomial with complex-valued coefficients defined on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb R^m$ admit a parameterization by functions of bounded variation uniformly with respect to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Adam Parusinski , Armin Rainer

Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 André Ronveaux , Walter Van Assche

Let $p$ be a prime, let $r$ and $q$ be powers of $p$, and let $a$ and $b$ be relatively prime integers not divisible by $p$. Let $C/\mathbb F_{r}(t)$ be the superelliptic curve with affine equation $y^b+x^a=t^q-t$. Let $J$ be the Jacobian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Sarah Arpin , Richard Griffon , Libby Taylor , Nicholas Triantafillou

A fast and weakly stable method for computing the zeros of a particular class of hypergeometric polynomials is presented. The studied hypergeometric polynomials satisfy a higher order differential equation and generalize Laguerre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Nicola Mastronardi , Marc Van Barel , Raf Vandebril , Paul Van Dooren

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a new unification of unified family of Apostol-type polynomials and numbers based on results given in [24] and [25]. Also, we derive some properties for these polynomials and obtain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 B. S. El-Desouky , R. S. Gomaa

We approximate the d complex zeros of a univariate polynomial p(x) of a degree d or those zeros that lie in a fixed region of interest on the complex plane such as a disc or a square. Our divide and conquer algorithm of STOC 1995 supports…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Victor Y. Pan , Soo Go , Qi Luan , Liang Zhao

In the class of normalized sine-polynomials $S(t),$ non-negative on $[0,\pi],$ W.Rogosinski and G.Szeg\H{o} 1950 considered a number of extremal problems and proved, among other things, sharp upper and lower estimates for the coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Walter Trebels

Askey and Gasper (1976) proved a trigonometric inequality which improves another trigonometric inequality found by M. S. Robertson (1945). Here these inequalities are reformulated in terms of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind $T_n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Geno Nikolov

Thom polynomials are universal cohomological obstructions to the appearance of singularities of given types in differentiable maps. As an application, various invariants of immersions have been expressed in terms of singularities of their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Masato Tanabe

The famous Koebe $\frac14$ theorem deals with univalent (i.e., injective) analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. It states that if $f$ is normalized so that $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$, then the image $f(\mathbb D)$ contains the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Konstantin Dyakonov , Alex Stokolos

Univariate polynomial root-finding has been studied for four millennia and very intensively in the last decades. Our new near-optimal root-finders approximate all zeros of a polynomial p almost as fast as one accesses its coefficients with…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Victor Y. Pan

We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Fernández Corral , Yahya Saleh

In this paper we present an equivalent statement to the Jacobian conjecture. For a polynomial map F on an affine space of dimension n, we define recursively n finite sequences of polynomials. We give an equivalent condition to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

This article is a survey on the cohomology of a reductive algebraic group with coefficients in twisted representations. A large part of the paper is devoted to the advances obtained by the theory of strict polynomial functors initiated by…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Antoine Touzé

We develop a theory of Jacobi polynomials for parabolic subgroups of finite reflection groups that specializes to the cases studied by Heckman and Opdam in which the whole group and the trivial group are considered. For the intermediate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Maarten van Pruijssen

Motivated by a recent conjecture of R. P. Stanley we offer a lower bound for the sum of the coefficients of a Schubert polynomial in terms of $132$-pattern containment.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Anna Weigandt

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

The Koebe problem for univalent polynomials with real coefficients is fully solved only for trinomials, which means that in this case the Koebe radius and the extremal polynomial (extremizer) have been found. The general case remains open,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Daniel Gray , Alexander Stokolos

In this note we consider roots of multivariate polynomials over a finite grid. When given information on the leading monomial with respect to a fixed monomial ordering, the footprint bound [8, 5] provides us with an upper bound on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Olav Geil