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In this work, we show that the inverse-$\lambda$ shape in the fundamental diagram of traffic flow can be produced dynamically by a simple nonlinear mesoscopic model with stochastic noises. The proposed model is based on the gas-kinetic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-28 Wei-Liang Qian , Adriano F. Siqueira , Romuel F. Machado , Kai Lin , Ted William Grant

In this paper we consider the global stability of solutions of a nonlinear stochastic differential equation. The differential equation is a perturbed version of a globally stable linear autonomous equation with unique zero equilibrium where…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-10 John A. D. Appleby , Jian Cheng , Alexandra Rodkina

We prove some existence, uniqueness and non-existence results of stochastic strong solutions for a class of stochastic transport equations with a $q$-integrable (in time), bounded and $\alpha$-H\"{o}lder continuous (in space) drift…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Jinlong Wei , Jinqiao Duan , Hongjun Gao , Guangying Lv

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

An approximation is derived for a Langevin equation with distribution-dependent potential and state-dependent, randomly fast oscillation. By some estimates and a diffusion approximation the limiting equation is shown to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Chungang Shi , Wei Wang

We present a well-posedness result for strong solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of the form $$\mathrm{d} X= u(\omega,t,X)\, \mathrm{d} t + \frac12 \sigma(\omega,t,X)\sigma'(\omega,t,X)\,\mathrm{d} t +…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Helge Holden , Kenneth H. Karlsen , Peter H. C. Pang

We consider the control of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) via deterministic controls. In the case of multiplicative noise, existence of optimal controls and necessary conditions for optimality are derived. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Wilhelm Stannat , Lukas Wessels

We consider nonlinear parabolic SPDEs of the form $\partial_t u=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u + b(u) +\sigma(u)\dot w$, where$\dot w$ denotes space-time white noise. The functions $b$ and $\sigma$ are both locally Lipschitz continuous. Under some…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Mohammud Foondun , Rana Parshad

In this paper, the successive approximation method is applied to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by L\'evy noise under non-Lipschitz condition which is a much…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Y Xu , B Pei

The two-variable Langevin equations, modeling the Brownian motion of a particle moving in a potential and leading to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, are shown to give rise to types of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

Spatial differentiability of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is a classical question in stochastic analysis. The case of coefficients with globally Lipschitz continuous derivatives is well understood in the literature.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Anselm Hudde , Martin Hutzenthaler , Sara Mazzonetto

We consider a class of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations also having a stochastic perturbation on the boundary and we show that when the diffusion rate is much larger than the rate of reaction, it is possible to replace the SPDE by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Sandra Cerrai , Mark Freidlin

The existence of random attractors for singular stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) perturbed by general additive noise is proven. The drift is assumed only to satisfy the standard assumptions of the variational approach to…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Benjamin Gess

The Bismut formula is a crucial tool characterizing regularities of stochastic systems, and has been extensively studied for various models. However it is not yet available for SDEs with distribution dependent noise. In this paper, we first…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Xiaochen Ma , Panpan Ren

The phenomenon of critical slowing down (CSD) has played a key role in the search for reliable precursors of catastrophic regime shifts. This is caused by its presence in a generic class of bifurcating dynamical systems. Simple time-series…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Paolo Bernuzzi , Christian Kuehn , Andreas Morr

We establish the existence of weak solutions to a class of distribution-dependent stochastic differential equations (DDSDEs) with possibly degenerate multiplicative noise and singular coefficients. Extending the weak existence techniques…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Fabian Harang , Chengcheng Ling , Peter H. C. Pang

SDE's must be solved in the "anti-Ito" sense when their coefficients are independent. While the "noise-induced drift" matters for the sample paths, it is absent in the Fokker-Planck equation, which takes a particularly simple form and is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Dietrich Ryter

We investigate a McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation with an additive common noise and in which the interaction is through the conditional expectation. We show that, in the presence of an additive individual noise, existence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Benjamin Jourdain

We establish a new version of the stochastic Strichartz estimate for the stochastic convolution driven by jump noise which we apply to the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with nonlinear multiplicative jump noise in the Marcus…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Wei Liu , Jiahui Zhu

In this paper, we are interested in path-dependent stochastic differential equations (SDEs) which are controlled by Brownian motion and its delays. Within this non-Markovian context, we give a H \"ormander-type criterion for the regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Reda Chhaibi , Ibrahim Ekren