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We define an equivalence relation on periodic continued fractions with partial quotients in a ring $\mathcal{O} \subseteq \mathbf{C}$, a group law on these equivalence classes, and a map from these equivalence classes to matrices in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Bradley W. Brock , Bruce W. Jordan , Lawren Smithline

This study presents an efficient, accurate, effective and unconditionally stable time stepping scheme for the Darcy-Brinkman equations in double-diffusive convection. The stabilization within the proposed method uses the idea of stabilizing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Aytekin Çıbık , Medine Demir , Songul Kaya

In this paper, we prove several new results that give new insights into bilinear systems. We discuss conditions for asymptotic stability using probabilistic arguments. Moreover, we provide a global characterization of reachability in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Martin Redmann

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is widely used for solving large-scale semidefinite programs (SDPs), yet on instances with multiple primal-dual optimal solution pairs, it often enters prolonged slow-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Shucheng Kang , Heng Yang

In this paper, we analyze a second-order differential equation with a piecewise constant argument and reflection coupled to periodic boundary conditions. Our main contribution is the construction of the related Green's function and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alberto Cabada , Paula Cambeses-Franco

A group classification of first-order delay ordinary differential equation (DODE) accompanied by an equation for delay parameter (delay relation) is presented. A subset of such systems (delay ordinary differential systems or DODSs) which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Pavel Winternitz

In this paper, the second order differential equation with a state derivative dependent delay of the form $a_2x"(z) + a_1x'(z) + a_0x(z) = x(p(z) + bx'(z)) + h(z)$ has been studied. Considering a convergent power series $g(z)$ of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Jiraphorn Somsuwan , Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit

In this paper, a second order finite difference scheme is investigated for time-dependent one-side space fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The existing schemes for the equation with variable coefficients have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Xue-lei Lin , Pin Lyu , Michael K. Ng , Hai-Wei Sun , Seakweng Vong

Suitable extensions of the monadic second-order theory of k successors have been proposed in the literature to capture the notion of time granularity. In this paper, we provide the monadic second-order theories of downward unbounded layered…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. Franceschet , A. Montanari

Local convergence analysis of the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) is established for a large class of composite optimization problems with nonunique Lagrange multipliers under a second-order sufficient condition. We present a new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Nguyen T. V. Hang , Ebrahim Sarabi

A class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs in short) with continuous coefficients is studied. We give the comparison theorems, the existence of the maximal solution and the structure of solutions for BDSDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Yufeng Shi , Qingfeng Zhu

Using the concept of self-decomposable subordinators introduced in Gardini et al. [11], we build a new bivariate Normal Inverse Gaussian process that can capture stochastic delays. In addition, we also develop a novel path simulation scheme…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-10 Matteo Gardini , Piergiacomo Sabino , Emanuela Sasso

Second order linear non-autonomous differential equations with negative stiffness are considered. Using Chetaev-like (Lyapunov-like) functions, necessary (sufficient) conditions are found for the solutions to be bounded for all initial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

We investigate the regularity of the strongly continuous semigroup associated with a system of two coupled second order evolution equations with indirect damping, whose stability was recently studied by Hao et al. By deriving the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Chenxi Deng , Zhaobin Kuang , Zhuangyi Liu , Qiong Zhang

A simple non-autonomous scalar differential equation with delay, exponential decay, nonlinear negative feedback and a periodic multiplicative coefficient is considered. It is shown that stable slowly oscillating periodic solutions with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Anatoli Ivanov , Bernhard Lani-Wayda , Sergiy Shelyag

An outline is given of an extended perturbative solution of Euclidean QCD which systematically accounts for a class of nonperturbative effects, while allowing renormalization by the perturbative counterterms. Proper vertices Gamma are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Stingl

We study the problem of enumerating the $k$-arc-connected orientations of a graph $G$, i.e., generating each exactly once. A first algorithm using submodular flow optimization is easy to state, but intricate to implement. In a second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Sarah Blind , Kolja Knauer , Petru Valicov

We study the trace set of the commutator subgroup of $\Gamma(2),$ a type of Local-Global problem about thin groups. We determine the local obstructions and then use the correspondence between binary quadratic forms and hyperbolic matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Brooke Logan Ogrodnik

It is proven that second-order vectorial nonlinear differential systems y''=f(y) , possess a continuum of symmetric solutions. They are shown to possess a continuum of even solutions. If f(y) is an odd function of y , then y''=f(y) is shown…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Ali Abdulhussein , Harry Gingold

The paper develops a second-order time-domain moment matching framework for the structure-preserving model reduction of second-order dynamical systems of high dimension, avoiding the first-order double-sized equivalent system. The moments…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Xiaodong Cheng , Tudor C. Ionescu
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