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We propose a new model where the Dirac mass term for neutrinos, the Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos, and the other new fermion masses arise via the spontaneous breakdown of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

We construct a low-scale seesaw model to generate the masses of active neutrinos based on $S_4$ flavor symmetry supplemented by the $Z_2 \times Z_3 \times Z_4 \times Z_{14}\times U(1)_L$ group, capable of reproducing the low energy Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández

We present a gauged baryon number model as an example of models where all new fermions required to cancel out the anomalies help to solve phenomenological problems of the standard model (SM). Dark fermion doublets, along with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 Diego Restrepo , Andrés Rivera , Walter Tangarife

We study a different variant of Left-Right Symmetric Model, incorporating Dirac type neutrinos. In the absence of the bi-doublet scalars, the possibility of a universal seesaw type of mass generation mechanism for all the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Siddharth P. Maharathy , Manimala Mitra , Agnivo Sarkar

Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

In theories with a low quantum gravity scale, global symmetries are expected to be violated, inducing excessive proton decay or large Majorana neutrino masses. The simplest cure is to impose discrete gauge symmetries, which in turn make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs , Hitoshi Murayama

Models with composite singlet neutrinos can give small Majorana or Dirac masses to the active neutrinos. The mechanism is based on the fact that conserved chiral symmetries give massless neutrinos at the renormalizable level. Thus, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-30 Yuval Grossman , Yuhsin Tsai

The left-right symmetric model with doublet and bi-doublet Higgs scalars can accommodate linear, inverse or double seesaw for generating small neutrino masses in the presence of three singlet fermions. If the singlet fermions have small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-29 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

Quasi-Dirac neutrinos are obtained when the Lagrangian density of a neutrino mass model contains both Dirac and Majorana mass terms, and the Majorana terms are sufficiently small. This type of neutrinos introduces new mixing angles and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 G. Anamiati , V. De Romeri , M. Hirsch , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

We investigate a minimal extension of the Leptogenesis framework that simultaneously explains the observed baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) abundance through the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino. In this scenario, CP violation arises…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Henry G. F. McKenna , Juri Smirnov , Martin Gorbahn

The quasi-degeneracy of heavier sterile neutrino masses in the Neutrino Minimal Standard Model ($\nu$MSM) facilitates the production of lepton asymmetry below the electroweak scale. The first order loop corrections to this mass-difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-22 Ananda Roy

The addition of gauge singlet fermions to the Standard Model Lagrangian renders the neutrinos massive and allows one to explain all that is experimentally known about neutrino masses and lepton mixing. At the same time, the gauge singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Wei-Chih Huang

We propose a novel cogenesis mechanism by utilising the two-body decay of heavy vector-like fermions to dark matter (DM) $\chi$ and right chiral part of light Dirac neutrino $\nu_R$ via the electromagnetic dipole operator. This leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

We present a review of neutrino phenomenology in the minimal seesaw model (MSM), an economical and intriguing extension of the Standard Model with only two heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Given current neutrino oscillation data, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wan-lei Guo , Zhi-zhong Xing , Shun Zhou

The observed neutrino oscillations and baryon asymmetry, unexplained by the Standard Model (SM), can both be accounted for by extending the SM to include Majorana right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). Tiny neutrino masses naturally arise through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

An extension of the Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses smaller than the electroweak scale allows to explain simultaneously neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe. We discuss the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Gorbunov , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Sterile neutrinos at the GeV scale can resolve several outstanding problems of the Standard Model (SM), such as the source of neutrino masses and the origin of the baryon asymmetry through freeze-in leptogenesis, but they can be challenging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Ina Flood , Rafael Porto , Jane Schlesinger , Brian Shuve , Maxwell Thum

We consider an extension of the Standard Model (SM) augmented by two neutral singlet fermions per generation and a leptoquark. In order to generate the light neutrino masses and mixing, we incorporate inverse seesaw mechanism. The right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Debottam Das , Kirtiman Ghosh , Manimala Mitra , Subhadeep Mondal

If neutrinos have masses, why are they so tiny? Are these masses of the Dirac type or of the Majorana type? We are already familiar with the mechanism of how to obtain a tiny Majorana neutrino mass by the famous see-saw mechanism. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Q. Hung

We formulate general conditions on $3\times 3$ neutrino mass matrices under which a degenerate pair of neutrinos at a high scale would split at low scale by radiative corrections involving only the standard model fields. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anjan S. Joshipura , Saurabh D. Rindani
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