English
Related papers

Related papers: Systematic Characterization of Hydrophilized Polyd…

200 papers

Hypotheses: Additives are commonly used to tune macromolecular conformational transitions. Among additives, trehalose is an excellent bioprotectant and among responsive polymers, PNIPAM is the most studied material. Nevertheless, their…

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

Hydrophobic interactions have been studied in detail in the past based on hydrophobic polymers, such as polystyrene (PS). Because fluorinated materials have relatively low surface energy, they often show both oleophobicity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-08 Weishuai Di , Xin Wang , Yanyan Zhou , Yuehai Mei , Wei Wang , Yi Cao

We develop a computational method based on Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) that introduces solvent hydrodynamic interactions to coarse-grained models of solutes, such as ions, molecules, or polymers. DPD-solvent (DPDS) is a fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-24 Tine Curk

Programmable and reconfigurable optics hold significant potential for transforming a broad spectrum of applications, spanning space explorations to biomedical imaging, gas sensing, and optical cloaking. The ability to adjust the optical…

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

Syntactic foams are a promising candidate for applications in marine and oil and gas industries in underwater cables and pipelines due to their excellent insulation properties. The effective transmission of electrical energy through cables…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Partha Pratim Das , Rassel Raihan , Pavana Prabhakar

Syntactic foams are composite materials frequently used in applications requiring the properties of low density and high damage tolerance. In the present work, polymer-based syntactic foams were studied under cyclic compression in order to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-04 Z. Yousaf , M. J. A. Smith , P. Potluri , W. J. Parnell

Friction between contacting solid surfaces is a dominant force on the micro-scale and a major consideration in the design of MEMS. Non-contact fluid bearings have been investigated as a way to mitigate this issue. Here we discuss a new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Elliot Jenner , Brian D'Urso

Micelles and vesicles are promising candidates in targeted drug/gene delivery, bioreactors, and templates for nanoparticle synthesis. We investigated the morphology and dynamics of PEG-PDMS-PEG triblock copolymer nano-scale assemblies…

Pyranine (HPTS) is a remarkably interesting pH sensitive dye that has been used for plenty of applications. Its high quantum yield and extremely sensitive ratiometric fluorescence against pH change makes it a very favorable for pH sensing…

We investigated the surface structure of hydrogels of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) hydrogels synthesized and cross-linked simultaneously by redox free radical polymerization. We demonstrate the existence of a less cross-linked layer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-24 Guillaume Sudre , Dominique Hourdet , Fabrice Cousin , Costantino Creton , Yvette Tran

Sintering is a pivotal technology for processing ceramic and metallic powders into solid objects. A profound understanding of microstructure evolution during sintering is essential for manufacturing products with tailored properties. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Qingcheng Yang , Arkadz Kirshtein

Hydrophobic effects drive diverse aqueous assemblies, such as micelle formation or protein folding, wherein the solvent plays an important role. Consequently, characterizing the free energetics of solvent density fluctuations can lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 Zhitong Jiang , Richard C. Remsing , Nicholas B. Rego , Amish J. Patel

When a liquid droplet is located above a super-hydrophobic surface, it only barely touches the solid portion of the surface, and therefore slides very easily on it. More generally, super-hydrophobic surfaces have been shown to lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-09 Anthony M. J. Davis , Eric Lauga

We study the dynamics of small droplets of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicone oil on a vertical, perfectly-wetting, silicon wafer. Interference videomicroscopy allows us to capture the dynamics of these droplets. We use droplets with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryan P. Haskett , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay

In this paper, we study the drying of water-saturated porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers with closed porosity in which the evaporation of water is possible only via the diffusion across the PDMS. Starting from water/PDMS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-18 Phu Tuan Anh Nguyen , Matthieu Vandamme , Artem Kovalenko

This paper proposes and validates two new particle regularization techniques for the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) numerical method to improve its stability and accuracy for free surface flow simulations. We introduce a general form…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 Mojtaba Jandaghian , Herman Musumari Siaben , Ahmad Shakibaeinia

Intelligent metamaterials have attracted widespread research interest due to their self-adaptive capabilities and controllability. They hold great potential for advancing fluid control by providing responsive and flexible solutions.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-05 Fubao Yang , Yuhong Zhou , Peng Jin , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Jiping Huang

Slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces (SCALS) are a family of nanothin polymer layers with remarkably low static droplet friction, characterised by a low contact angle hysteresis (CAH$< 5 \deg$), which makes them ideally suited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Fabio Rasera , Isaac J. Gresham , Antonio Tinti , Chiara Neto , Alberto Giacomello