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We explore volcanic outgassing on purely rocky, stagnant-lid exoplanets of different interior structures, compositions, thermal states, and age. We focus on planets in the mass range of 1-8 ME (Earth masses). We derive scaling laws to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Caroline Dorn , Lena Noack , Antoine Rozel

In protoplanetary discs, the coagulation of dust grains into large aggregates still remains poorly understood. Grain porosity appears to be a promising solution to allow the grains to survive and form planetesimals. Furthermore, dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-06 Stéphane Michoulier , Jean-François Gonzalez

Dwarf stars are believed to have small protostar disk where planets may grow up. During the planet formation stage, embryos undergoing type I migration are expected to be stalled at inner edge of magnetic inactive disk ($a_{\rm crit} \sim…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Su Wang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Exoplanets have been observed around stars at all stages of stellar evolution, in many cases orbiting in configurations that will eventually lead to the planets being engulfed or consumed by their host stars, such as Hot Jupiters or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , B. Scott Gaudi , Jesus M. Salas

We study the impact of dust evolution in a protoplanetary disk around a T Tauri star on the disk chemical composition. For the first time we utilize a comprehensive model of dust evolution which includes growth, fragmentation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. I. Vasyunin , D. S. Wiebe , T. Birnstiel , S. Zhukovska , Th. Henning , C. P. Dullemond

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…

Direct imaging searches have begun to detect planetary and brown dwarf companions and to place constraints on the presence of giant planets at large separations from their host star. This work helps to motivate such planet searches by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dimitri Veras , Justin R. Crepp , Eric B. Ford

We have computed the fate of exoplanet companions around main sequence stars to explore the frequency of planet ingestion by their host stars during the red giant branch evolution. Using published properties of exoplanetary systems combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Phil Arras , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha , Dmitry Bizyaev

Several tens of white dwarfs are known to host circumstellar discs of dusty debris, thought to arise from the tidal disruption of rocky bodies originating in the star's remnant planetary system. This paper investigates the evolution of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Rik van Lieshout , Quentin Kral , Sébastien Charnoz , Mark C. Wyatt , Andrew Shannon

A considerable proportion of young stars belong to multiple star systems. Constraining the planet formation processes in multiple stellar systems is then key to understand the global exoplanet population. This study focuses on investigating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Antoine Alaguero , François Ménard , Nicolás Cuello , Álvaro Ribas , Elena Viscardi , Enrique Macías , Miguel Vioque , James Miley

We assume a scenario in which transition discs (i.e. discs around young stars that have signatures of cool dust but lack significant near infra-red emission from warm dust) are associated with the presence of planets (or brown dwarfs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. J. Clarke , J. E. Owen

We investigate the cosmological evolution of interstellar dust with a semi-analytical galaxy formation model ($\nu^2$GC), focusing on the evolution of grain size distribution. The model predicts the statistical properties of dust mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-13 Ryu Makiya , Hiroyuki Hirashita

We review our present understanding of the physical properties of substellar objects, brown dwarfs and irradiated or non-irradiated gaseous exoplanets. This includes a description of their internal properties, mechanical structure and heat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chabrier , F. Allard , I. Baraffe , T. Barman , P. H. Hauschildt

Debris discs are commonly detected orbiting main-sequence stars, yet little is known regarding their fate as the star evolves to become a giant. Recent observations of radial velocity detected planets orbiting giant stars highlight this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Amy Bonsor , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , John A. Johnson , Bruce Sibthorpe

Astronomers do not have a complete picture of the effects of wide-binary companions (semimajor axes greater than 100 AU) on the formation and evolution of exoplanets. We investigate these effects using new data from Gaia EDR3 and the TESS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Sam Christian , Andrew Vanderburg , Juliette Becker , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Logan Pearce , George Zhou , Karen A. Collins , Adam L. Kraus , Keivan G. Stassun , Zoe de Beurs , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Joshua N. Winn , S. Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Lyu Abe , Karim Agabi , Pedro J. Amado , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , John Berberian , Perry Berlind , Allyson Bieryla , Emma Esparza-Borges , Michael Bowen , Peyton Brown , Lars A. Buchhave , Christopher J. Burke , Marco Buttu , Charles Cadieux , Douglas A. Caldwell , David Charbonneau , Nikita Chazov , Sudhish Chimaladinne , Kevin I. Collins , Deven Combs , Dennis M. Conti , Nicolas Crouzet , Jerome P. de Leon , Shila Deljookorani , Brendan Diamond , René Doyon , Diana Dragomir , Georgina Dransfield , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Akihiko Fukui , Tianjun Gan , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Pere Guerra , Tristan Guillot , Eleanor Kate K. Habich , Andreea Henriksen , Nora Hoch , Keisuke I Isogai , Emmanuël Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , Marshall C. Johnson , John H. Livingston , John F. Kielkopf , Kingsley Kim , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Vadim Krushinsky , Veronica Kunzle , Didier Laloum , Dominic Leger , Pablo Lewin , Franco Mallia , Bob Massey , Mayuko Mori , Kim K. McLeod , Djamel Mékarnia , Ismael Mireles , Nikolay Mishevskiy , Motohide Tamura , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Ramon Naves , Peter Nelson , Hugh P. Osborn , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Peter Plavchan , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Markus Rabus , Howard M. Relles , Cristina Rodríguez López , Samuel N. Quinn , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Joshua E. Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Avi Shporer , Laurie Sibbald , Gregor Srdoc , Caitlin Stibbards , Hannah Stickler , Olga Suarez , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Yuka Terada , Amaury Triaud , Rene Tronsgaard , William C. Waalkes , Gavin Wang , Noriharu Watanabe , Marie-Sainte Wenceslas , Geof Wingham , Justin Wittrock , Carl Ziegler

Debris discs consist of belts of bodies ranging in size from dust grains to planetesimals; these belts are visible markers of planetary systems around other stars that can reveal the influence of extrasolar planets through their shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Jonathan P. Marshall , Antonio Peimbert

While the population of main sequence debris discs is well constrained, little is known about debris discs around evolved stars. This paper provides a theoretical framework considering the effects of stellar evolution on debris discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt

Context. To form metre-sized pre-planetesimals in protoplanetary discs, growing grains have to decouple from the gas before they are accreted onto the central star during their phase of fast radial migration and thus overcome the so-called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Guillaume Laibe , Jean-François Gonzalez , Sarah T. Maddison

We present statistical results from the Epoch of Giant Planet Migration RV planet search program. This survey was designed to measure the occurrence rate of giant planets interior to the water ice line of young Sun-like stars, compare this…

Early dust evolution in protoplanetary disks is dominated by sticking collisions. However, this initial phase of particle growth faces constraints - notably from destructive encounters. To find the maximum particle size achievable, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 J. Teiser , J. Penner , K. Joeris , F. C. Onyeagusi , J. E. Kollmer , D. Daab , G. Wurm