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This paper presents an iterative training of neural networks for intra prediction in a block-based image and video codec. First, the neural networks are trained on blocks arising from the codec partitioning of images, each paired with its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Thierry Dumas , Franck Galpin , Philippe Bordes

Recent advances in learned video codecs have demonstrated remarkable compression efficiency. Two fundamental design aspects are critical: the choice of inter-frame coding framework and the temporal information propagation strategy.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Kuan-Wei Ho , Yi-Hsin Chen , Martin Benjak , Jörn Ostermann , Wen-Hsiao Peng

Video compression performance is closely related to the accuracy of inter prediction. It tends to be difficult to obtain accurate inter prediction for the local video regions with inconsistent motion and occlusion. Traditional video coding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Xihua Sheng , Li Li , Dong Liu , Houqiang Li

In this paper, we propose a novel video depth estimation approach, FutureDepth, which enables the model to implicitly leverage multi-frame and motion cues to improve depth estimation by making it learn to predict the future at training.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Rajeev Yasarla , Manish Kumar Singh , Hong Cai , Yunxiao Shi , Jisoo Jeong , Yinhao Zhu , Shizhong Han , Risheek Garrepalli , Fatih Porikli

This paper introduces an unsupervised framework to extract semantically rich features for video representation. Inspired by how the human visual system groups objects based on motion cues, we propose a deep convolutional neural network that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Xunyu Lin , Victor Campos , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Classical motion-compensated video coding methods have been standardized by MPEG over the years and video codecs have become integral parts of media entertainment applications. Despite the ubiquitous use of video coding techniques, it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-28 Kamesh Namuduri , Gayatri Mehta

This paper proposes a learning-based video compression framework for variable-rate coding on YUV 4:2:0 content. Most existing learning-based video compression models adopt the traditional hybrid-based coding architecture, which involves…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Yung-Han Ho , Chih-Hsuan Lin , Peng-Yu Chen , Mu-Jung Chen , Chih-Peng Chang , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Hsueh-Ming Hang

We propose a hierarchical approach for making long-term predictions of future frames. To avoid inherent compounding errors in recursive pixel-level prediction, we propose to first estimate high-level structure in the input frames, then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Ruben Villegas , Jimei Yang , Yuliang Zou , Sungryull Sohn , Xunyu Lin , Honglak Lee

The past few years have witnessed increasing interests in applying deep learning to video compression. However, the existing approaches compress a video frame with only a few number of reference frames, which limits their ability to fully…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-18 Ren Yang , Fabian Mentzer , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Recent works have successfully applied some types of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to reduce the noticeable distortion resulting from the lossy JPEG/MPEG compression technique. Most of them are built upon the processing made on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Antonio J G Busson , Paulo R C Mendes , Daniel de S Moraes , Álvaro M da Veiga , Álan L V Guedes , Sérgio Colcher

There is an inherent need for autonomous cars, drones, and other robots to have a notion of how their environment behaves and to anticipate changes in the near future. In this work, we focus on anticipating future appearance given the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Vedran Vukotić , Silvia-Laura Pintea , Christian Raymond , Guillaume Gravier , Jan Van Gemert

Motion compensated prediction is central to the efficiency of video compression. Its predictive coding scheme propagates the quantization distortion through the prediction chain and creates a temporal dependency. Prior research typically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-27 Jingning Han , Paul Wilkins , Yaowu Xu , James Bankoski

We present a machine learning-based approach to lossy image compression which outperforms all existing codecs, while running in real-time. Our algorithm typically produces files 2.5 times smaller than JPEG and JPEG 2000, 2 times smaller…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-17 Oren Rippel , Lubomir Bourdev

Video frame interpolation is a challenging problem because there are different scenarios for each video depending on the variety of foreground and background motion, frame rate, and occlusion. It is therefore difficult for a single network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Myungsub Choi , Janghoon Choi , Sungyong Baik , Tae Hyun Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

The efficiency of motion compensated prediction in modern video codecs highly depends on the available reference pictures. Occlusions and non-linear motion pose challenges for the motion compensation and often result in high bit rates for…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Felix Haub , Thorsten Laude , Jörn Ostermann

Neural Video Compression has emerged in recent years, with condition-based frameworks outperforming traditional codecs. However, most existing methods rely solely on the previous frame's features to predict temporal context, leading to two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tiange Zhang , Zhimeng Huang , Xiandong Meng , Kai Zhang , Zhipin Deng , Siwei Ma

Recently, learned video compression has achieved exciting performance. Following the traditional hybrid prediction coding framework, most learned methods generally adopt the motion estimation motion compensation (MEMC) method to remove…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 Yiming Wang , Qian Huang , Bin Tang , Huashan Sun , Xing Li

The proliferation of deep learning-based machine vision applications has given rise to a new type of compression, so called video coding for machine (VCM). VCM differs from traditional video coding in that it is optimized for machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yeongwoong Kim , Hyewon Jeong , Janghyun Yu , Younhee Kim , Jooyoung Lee , Se Yoon Jeong , Hui Yong Kim

The purpose of this contribution is to introduce a new method of signal prediction in video coding. Unlike most existent prediction methods that either use temporal or use spatial correlations to generate the prediction signal, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

As the parameter size of large language models (LLMs) continues to expand, the need for a large memory footprint and high communication bandwidth have become significant bottlenecks for the training and inference of LLMs. To mitigate these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ceyu Xu , Yongji Wu , Xinyu Yang , Beidi Chen , Matthew Lentz , Danyang Zhuo , Lisa Wu Wills