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Public transport is vital for meeting people's mobility needs. Providers need to plan their services well to offer high quality and low cost. Optimized planning can benefit providers, customers, and municipalities. The planning process for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Lucas Mertens , Lena-Antonia Wolbeck , David Rößler , Lin Xie , Natalia Kliewer

In this article, we explore two effective means to communicate the concept of walkability - 1) visualization, and 2) descriptive statistics. We introduce the concept of walkability as measuring the quality of an urban space based on the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Minkun Kim

Understanding the drivers of urban mobility is vital for epidemiology, urban planning, and communication networks. Human movements have so far been studied by observing people's positions in a given space and time, though most recent models…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Raja Jurdak

To what extent is the volume of urban bicycle traffic affected by the provision of bicycle infrastructure? In this study, we exploit a large dataset of observed bicycle trajectories in combination with a fine-grained representation of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-10 Mogens Fosgerau , Miroslawa Lukawska , Mads Paulsen , Thomas Kjær Rasmussen

We show that the capacity of a complex network that models a city street grid to support congested traffic can be optimized by using routes that collectively minimize the maximum ratio of betweenness to capacity in any link. Networks with a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-24 Bogdan Danila , Yudong Sun , Kevin E. Bassler

Access to motorable roads is a critical dimension of urban infrastructure, particularly in rapidly urbanizing regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, many urban communities, especially those in informal settlements, remain disconnected…

In this paper, we introduce and study the problem of facility location along with the notion of \emph{`social distancing'}. The input to the problem is the road network of a city where the nodes are the residential zones, edges are the road…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Suman Banerjee , Bithika Pal , Maheswar Singhamahapatra

This study develops a statistical model that integrates economic agglomeration theory and power-law distributions of city sizes to project future population distribution on 1-km grid cells. We focus on Japan -- a country at the forefront of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-14 Tomoya Mori , Daisuke Murakami

This paper presents a modeling and design optimization framework for an Electric Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand system that allows for ride-pooling, i.e., multiple users can be transported at the same time towards a similar direction to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Fabio Paparella , Karni Chauhan , Luc Koenders , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

In densely populated-cities, the use of private cars for personal transportation is unsustainable, due to high parking and road capacity requirements. The mobility-on-demand systems have been proposed as an alternative to a private car.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Davide Fiedler , Michal Čertický , Javier Alonso-Mora , Michal Čáp

Since ride-hailing has become an important travel alternative in many cities worldwide, a fervent debate is underway on whether it competes with or complements public transport services. We use Uber trip data in six cities in the United…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-17 Oded Cats , Rafał Kucharski , Santosh Rao Danda , Menno Yap

Ride-pooling systems, despite being an appealing urban mobility mode, still struggle to gain momentum. While we know the significance of critical mass in reaching system sustainability, less is known about the spatiotemporal patterns of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-15 Olha Shulika , Michal Bujak , Farnoud Ghasemi , Rafal Kucharski

Public charging infrastructure plays a crucial role in the context of electrifying the private mobility sector in particular for urban regions. Against this background, we develop a new mathematical model for the optimal placement of public…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Stefan Kober , Maximilian Schiffer , Stephan Sorgatz , Stefan Weltge

Ridesplitting -- a type of ride-hailing in which riders share vehicles with other riders -- has become a common travel mode in some major cities. This type of shared ride option is currently provided by transportation network companies…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-05 Hao Liu , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Lewis Lehe , Vikash V. Gayah

Todays ride sharing services still mimic a better billboard. They list the offers and allow to search for the source and target city, sometimes enriched with radial search. So finding a connection between big cities is quite easy. These…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-07-31 Robert Geisberger , Dennis Luxen , Sabine Neubauer , Peter Sanders , Lars Volker

Urban streets are hierarchically organized in the sense that a majority of streets are trivial, while a minority of streets is vital. This hierarchy can be simply, but elegantly, characterized by the 80/20 principle, i.e. 80 percent of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-15 Bin Jiang

In this study, we utilize data from over 28,000 public charging stations (PCSs) and 5.5 million points of interest across twenty U.S. metropolitan areas to underscore the importance of considering the availability of opportunities when…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-16 Hossein Gazmeh , Yuntao Guo , Xinwu Qian

Travel time prediction is central to transport geography and planning's accessibility analyses, sustainable transportation infrastructure provision, and active transportation interventions. However, calculating accurate travel times,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-18 Geoff Boeing , Yuquan Zhou

Cities around the world are expanding dramatically, with urban population growth reaching nearly 2.5 billion people in urban areas and road traffic growth exceeding 1.2 billion cars by 2050. The economic contribution of the transport sector…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Zineb Mahrez , Essaid Sabir , Elarbi Badidi , Walid Saad , Mohamed Sadik

Effective climate mitigation strategies in cities rely on understanding and mapping urban carbon footprints. One significant source of carbon is a product of lifestyle choices and travel behaviors of urban residents. Although previous…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-15 Akhil Anil Rajput , Yuqin Jiang , Sanjay Nayak , Ali Mostafavi
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