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Organizations of all kinds, whether public or private, profit-driven or non-profit, and across various industries and sectors, rely on dashboards for effective data visualization. However, the reliability and efficacy of these dashboards…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Johne Jarske , Jorge Rady , Lucia V. L. Filgueiras , Leandro M. Velloso , Tania L. Santos

Many real-world planning domains involve diverse information sources, external entities, and variable-reliability agents, all of which may impact the confidence, risk, and sensitivity of plans. Humans reviewing a plan may lack context about…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Scott E. Friedman , Robert P. Goldman , Richard G. Freedman , Ugur Kuter , Christopher Geib , Jeffrey Rye

Data provenance, or data lineage, describes the life cycle of data. In scientific workflows on HPC systems, scientists often seek diverse provenance (e.g., origins of data products, usage patterns of datasets). Unfortunately, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Runzhou Han , Mai Zheng , Suren Byna , Houjun Tang , Bin Dong , Dong Dai , Yong Chen , Dongkyun Kim , Joseph Hassoun , David Thorsley , Matthew Wolf

Provenance metadata can be valuable in data sharing settings, where it can be used to help data consumers form judgements regarding the reliability of the data produced by third parties. However, some parts of provenance may be sensitive,…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Paolo Missier , Jeremy Bryans , Carl Gamble , Vasa Curcin , Roxana Danger

Analytic software tools and workflows are increasing in capability, complexity, number, and scale, and the integrity of our workflows is as important as ever. Specifically, we must be able to inspect the process of analytic workflows to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Scott Friedman , Jeff Rye , David LaVergne , Dan Thomsen , Matthew Allen , Kyle Tunis

Large Language Models (LLMs) and other foundation models are increasingly used as the core of AI agents. In agentic workflows, these agents plan tasks, interact with humans and peers, and influence scientific outcomes across federated and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Renan Souza , Amal Gueroudji , Stephen DeWitt , Daniel Rosendo , Tirthankar Ghosal , Robert Ross , Prasanna Balaprakash , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

Modern AI systems are complex workflows containing multiple components and data sources. Data provenance provides the ability to interrogate and potentially explain the outputs of these systems. However, provenance is often too detailed and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Jan-Christoph Kalo , Fina Polat , Shubha Guha , Paul Groth

Many existing scientific workflows require High Performance Computing environments to produce results in a timely manner. These workflows have several software library components and use different environments, making the deployment and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Liliane Kunstmann , Débora Pina , Daniel de Oliveira , Marta Mattoso

Successful data-driven science requires complex data engineering pipelines to clean, transform, and alter data in preparation for machine learning, and robust results can only be achieved when each step in the pipeline can be justified, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Adriane Chapman , Luca Lauro , Paolo Missier , Riccardo Torlone

In an organization specifically as virtual as cloud there is need for access control systems to constrain users direct or backhanded action that could lead to breach of security. In cloud, apart from owner access to confidential data the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Muralikrishnan Ramane , Balaji Vasudevan , Sathappan Allaphan

Provenance plays a crucial role in scientific workflow execution, for instance by providing data for failure analysis, real-time monitoring, or statistics on resource utilization for right-sizing allocations. The workflows themselves,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Vasilis Bountris , Lauritz Thamsen , Ulf Leser

Trusting simulation output is crucial for Sandia's mission objectives. We rely on these simulations to perform our high-consequence mission tasks given national treaty obligations. Other science and modeling applications, while they may…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Jay Lofstead , Joshua Baker , Andrew Younge

Registries provide a mechanism with which VO applications can discover and select resources--e.g. data and services--that are relevant for a particular scientific problem. This specification defines the interfaces that support interactions…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Kevin Benson , Ray Plante , Elizabeth Auden , Matthew Graham , Gretchen Greene , Martin Hill , Tony Linde , Dave Morris , Wil O'Mullane , Guy Rixon , Aurélien Stébé , Kona Andrews

As data-driven methods are becoming pervasive in a wide variety of disciplines, there is an urgent need to develop scalable and sustainable tools to simplify the process of data science, to make it easier to keep track of the analyses being…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Hui Miao , Amit Chavan , Amol Deshpande

Modern scientific discovery increasingly relies on workflows that process data across the Edge, Cloud, and High Performance Computing (HPC) continuum. Comprehensive and in-depth analyses of these data are critical for hypothesis validation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Renan Souza , Timothy Poteet , Brian Etz , Daniel Rosendo , Amal Gueroudji , Woong Shin , Prasanna Balaprakash , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

To benefit from the abundance of data and the insights it brings data processing pipelines are being used in many areas of research and development in both industry and academia. One approach to automating data processing pipelines is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Ludwig Stage , Dimka Karastoyanova

Training data attribution (TDA) provides insights into which training data is responsible for a learned model behavior. Gradient-based TDA methods such as influence functions and unrolled differentiation both involve a computation that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Andrew Wang , Elisa Nguyen , Runshi Yang , Juhan Bae , Sheila A. McIlraith , Roger Grosse

Context: Trustworthiness of software has become a first-class concern of users (e.g., to understand software-made decisions). Also, there is increasing demand to demonstrate regulatory compliance of software and end users want to understand…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Matthias Galster , Jens Dietrich

In temporal interaction networks, vertices correspond to entities, which exchange data quantities (e.g., money, bytes, messages) over time. Tracking the origin of data that have reached a given vertex at any time can help data analysts to…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Chrysanthi Kosyfaki Nikos Mamoulis

Data provenance strives for explaining how the computation was performed by recording a trace of the execution. The provenance trace is useful across a wide-range of workflows to improve the dependability, security, and efficiency of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Jörg Thalheim , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer
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